高中英语十六种语态（高中语法英语中的语态你还没彻底掌握）
高中英语十六种语态（高中语法英语中的语态你还没彻底掌握）他匆忙往家赶，从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态，且跟踪的动作正在进行，因此A项正确。解析：A。B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
语态是一种动词的形式，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时常用被动语态。
被动语态的基本运用【考例1】 He hurried home never once looking back to see if he _______.
(2017江苏)
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
解析：A。
他匆忙往家赶，从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态，且跟踪的动作正在进行，因此A项正确。
【考例2】 In the 1950s in the USA most families had just one phone at home and wireless phones _______ yet.
(2017北京)
A haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
解析：D。
在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家中只有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据题干可知无线电话和发明之间是被动关系，且时间为过去时，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。
【考例3】
—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority.
(2013北京)
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
解析：C。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句子所描述的是一种工作流程，故用一般现在时。
【考例4】 If nothing _____ the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
(2013湖南)
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
解析：D。
nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除A、C两项。根据主句的一般将来时可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
考查动词的及物与不及物【考例1】 The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building _____ now.
(2010重庆)
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
解析：A。
remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。
【考例2】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
(2012重庆)
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
解析：B 。
分析语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能用被动形式。现在进行时表示将来，符合题意。
主动形式表示被动意义【考例】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ to the well-educated.
(2009重庆)
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
解析：A。
短语动词belong to无被动形式，也不用于进行时。
被动语态习惯句型【考例】 It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
(2009全国II)
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
解析：A。
It is said that据说。“It be 过去分词 that”译为“据……”。
