10篇阅读真题搞定考研单词(考研英语简单句笔记)
10篇阅读真题搞定考研单词(考研英语简单句笔记)(双宾语指的是两个宾语:人 物或者是类似于人的机构或者公司 物)N V O1 O2(主语 谓语 宾语 宾语)主谓双宾语结构In both case we need a balancing of power.Yet science has a cultural history .Several of his staff members have militar-intelligence background.
Everybody else loses.
Smaller species survived.
n v O(主语 谓语 宾语)主谓宾结构
Everybody loves a fat pay rise.
In both case we need a balancing of power.
Yet science has a cultural history .
Several of his staff members have militar-intelligence background.
N V O1 O2(主语 谓语 宾语 宾语)主谓双宾语结构
(双宾语指的是两个宾语:人 物或者是类似于人的机构或者公司 物)
They gave justices permanent positions .
Railroads charged all customercfes the same average rate .
⚠️但是值得注意的是双宾语结构也可以反过来说:即我们说的给了谁什么东西,反过来可以说把什么东西给了某人
但是当反过来说的时候需要加一个介词(to表示方向)或者(for(表示目的)来进行连接。
They gave permanent positions to you.
Railroads charged the same average rate for all customers。
N V O OC (主谓宾宾补结构)
I find HongKong beautiful .
⚠️如何判断是双宾语还是宾语补足语 可以用“是”来进行判断,即宾语和宾语补足语可以通过“是”在逻辑上凑成一句话。
我发现香港(是)美丽的
I gave you a book.我给了你一本书,你和书之间无法用“是”凑成逻辑上的一句话,因此这句话不是主谓宾宾补结构 而是主谓双宾语结构。
You always keep your eyes open .
Changes in the economy ...make gainful employment increasingly difficult...
B:不带有实际意义部分
主系表结构
⚠️I evey happy。这句话并不是一个完整的句子 却谓语动词 因而需要加一个动词且不改变句子原有的意思,因此中间可以加不具有实际意义的be动词,即句子变成I am very happy .
虽然中间加带有实际意义的动词也可以连城一个完整的句子,例如I sing evry happy,但是句子意思被改变,变成了我唱歌非常开心。
⚠️主系表结构中系动词的类型
1、be动词 am is 、are (单独出现)
Trust is a tricky business.
2、get、 become turn go grow. (表示变得的含义)
Their behavior become different.
3、look sound smell taste smell (感官动词)
It tastes great.
4、seem、appear、 keep 、remain、prove(表示带有一种不确定性)
The prospect seems remote