高一必修一英语第一章friendship（高中英语必修一）
高一必修一英语第一章friendship（高中英语必修一）5) He said goodbye and added that he was pleased with the result. 他道了再见，并说他对结果感到满意。4) The storm only added ___to__ our difficulties. 暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。1) If you add 3 and 5 you’ll get 8. 3加5等于8.2) If the soup is salty you can add some water __to____ it. 如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。3) The fine weather added to our pleasure. 好天气增加了我们的欢乐。
高三一轮复习是夯实基础的过程，打好“词汇”这一地基，才能盖更高的楼！！！
1．add v. 加;增加；补充说 add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加（同义词， increase）
add up 合计；加起来 add up to 加起来总计
1) If you add 3 and 5 you’ll get 8. 3加5等于8.
2) If the soup is salty you can add some water __to____ it. 如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。
3) The fine weather added to our pleasure. 好天气增加了我们的欢乐。
4) The storm only added ___to__ our difficulties. 暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。
5) He said goodbye and added that he was pleased with the result. 他道了再见，并说他对结果感到满意。
6) He _____added_____(add) that they would return a week later. 他接着说，他们一周后回来。
7) _____Add up____ these figures. 将这些数加起来。
8) Abraham Lincoln’s entire school education ____adds up to__________ no more than one year. 亚伯拉罕·林肯接受的全部学校教育加起来总共不过一年。
2．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦
1)If you unwrap that package you will see why I was upset at first.如果你打开那包东西看看，你就会明白我起初为什么难过。
2)I understand ___________(多么难过) you are feeling.(how upset)
3)If you stare at people like that you might upset them.
你如果那样瞪着别人看，你会使他们感到不安。
4)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快
5)What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.
令我心烦的并不是他说了什么而是他说话的那种方式。
3. calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm···down(使)平静下来
1）They did what they could to calm her.他们尽力使她平静下来。
2）The calm water in the lake invited us to swim.
平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。
3）His anger surprised me—I had thought he was a calm person.
他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原本以为他是个冷静的人。
4）The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.天空湛蓝，海上风平浪静。
5）Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.
虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
6) I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum as I promised to my dad.我告诉自己，我必须要镇静下来照顾妈妈，因为这是我对爸爸的承诺。
4. concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 be concerned about关心；挂念
1) What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 我担心的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。
2) The story concerns the prince’s effort to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。
3) His health is beginning to __________ me. 他的健康开始使我担心。(concern)
4) She has a deep concern for the safety of her children. 她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。
5) We are all concerned about her health. 我们都非常关切她的健康。
6) The President is deeply ___________ about this issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。(concerned)
5. go through 经历；经受
1) Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you or would not understand what you are going through?
2) He was going through a very difficult time.
3)This is the process you have to go through to become a club member.这是你成为俱乐部成员须办理的手续。
6. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
In 2003 the family settled in London.
2003年这家人在伦敦定居。
They moved the local people and settle them in another place.
他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
He settled his child in a corner of the building.
他把孩子安顿在大楼的一个角落里。
7. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from遭受；患病
I played tennis yesterday and I know I shall suffer for it today.
昨天我打了网球，我知道今天要因此受罪了。
It pays to suffer for your ideal.为自己的理想吃点苦是值得的。
She suffers from asthma.她患有哮喘。
He suffers terribly with migraines.他患有严重的偏头痛。
辨析：suffer for 因……受苦
suffer from 患有……
suffer with 因……受苦
8．get along with 与……相处；进展=get on with
1)A broadminded man can get along well with people from all walks of life.
一个心胸开阔的人可以与来自各行各业的人相处得好。
2)How can we get along well with our neighbours?
9．join in 参加；加入
1)Do you know how many of them joined in the research project？
你知道他们中间有多少人参加了这个研究项目吗？
2)All the family join me in wishing you a happy future.
所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。
辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend
(1)join in指参加某种活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
I hope you'll join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
(2)join“参加；成为……的一分子”，后常接某团体组织或某人。
I joined the party last year.我去年入党。
(3)take part in常接某项活动，强调参与、投入。
He took part in the revolutionary work when he was only 15.
他15岁时参加了革命工作。
(4)attend“出席；参加”，常接会议、讲座、听课等。
Why didn't you attend yesterday's meeting?
你为什么没参加昨天的会议？
其他需要背诵的单词以句子形式展示如下：
1.She said “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do......”
2.While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dog's leg was broken.
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself
4. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
5. The dark rainy evening the wind the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face......
6. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
7.I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
8.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将不胜感激。（强烈建议背诵此句）
9. She dislikes Tom so she often disagrees what Tom says without thinking anything.
接下来，静下心来认真地做一下下面的词汇填空吧，看一看本单元知识掌握的程度如何。
Writing: My Days in High School
It has been a long time since I started high school. At present I get along well _____ my classmates and enjoy my school days.
At first I was not adapted to the new life. (准确地说) _______speaking I _________(遭受) a lot at first. _______(为了) get a good mark I got up very early to study. But for the first exam all my scores ________(加起来总计) 500 which really _______(使心烦) me. My _______(伙伴们) were __ ___(担心) about me while my parents tried to comfort me but I _______(不理) them. My head teacher advised me to keep ________ (镇静). With her help I listed my strengths and weaknesses and managed to make a new plan. She said she believed I could overcome all the problems in my study as well as life and so I did.
I am ____(感激的) to all the people who care for me especially to my head teacher. Now I’m living a full and happy life.
Suggested answers:
with; Exactly; suffered;
In order to; added up to;
upset; partners; concerned; ignored; calm; grateful
