高中英语短文改错题10个（高中英语短文改错10分攻略）
高中英语短文改错题10个（高中英语短文改错10分攻略）6. My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3: 30 p. m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.5. When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.2. Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result
◆◆◆谓语动词的错误◆◆◆
△真题再练
下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。
1. When I was a child I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
2. Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result the plants are growing … The fruits are small…
3.I was only four when she passes away.
4. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father said “That’s it. No more toys for you.”
5. When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
6. My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3: 30 p. m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.
7.This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Interestingly it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
8. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
9. We can lie on the grass for a rest or sat by the lake listening to music.
10. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
11. Tony was scared and begun to cry.
12. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.
13.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
14. My dream school look like a big garden.
15. We must found ways to protect the environment.
16. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.
△思路点拨
从［真题再练］来看，5年8套题有16道是谓语动词的错，平均每套2道题，可见谓语动词在短文改错中是错得最多的，是最重要的考点。短文一般含8到10句话，对每句话的谓语一定都要仔细研究。可按以下线索去思考：
1. 查时态是否一致。
遇到某个谓语动词的时态与上下文的时态不一致时，十有八九是出错了，需仔细审查。如［真题再练］1，前面两个动词was hoped和后面的would都是过去式，而think却用一般现在时，不一致，就很可能错了，需重点核实。
2. 查语态是否正确。
当主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者时，即谓语与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系时，要用被动语态。被动语态由“be 过去分词”构成。［真题再练］10、11、12题即考查语态。
(1)查该用主动还是被动。如果是主动语态，句中有行为动词时，不能再用be。如［真题再练］10，“研究”与“表明”是主动关系，已有行为动词show了，就不能再用be，故删除been。
(2)如果要用被动语态，看是否漏掉be；同时注意be的时态是否正确，主谓是否一致，过去分词拼写是否正确(常误写成过去式或原形)。如［真题再练］12，就是过去分词的拼写错误。
3. 查并列动词的形式是否一致。
在A and /or B或A B and C这类结构中，A B C的形式应一致，关键是要找准谁跟谁并列，不要找错对象，尤其当句子有谓语动词又有非谓语动词时更应注意。如［真题再练］8、9。
4. 查主谓是否一致。
有时虽然前后时态是一致的，但主谓不一致。如［真题再练］13，主语clothes是复数，谓语动词却用单数was；［真题再练］14，主语My dream school是第三人称单数，谓语动词look却用复数(原形)。
5. 查情态动词是否用错。
若有情态动词，首先根据语境体会句子所表达的语气与情态，判断是否用错了情态动词。如［真题再练］16，“我明白了，有了耐心，我就一定让我的玩具用得更久”，玩具是否用得久，还受本身的质量或其他因素的影响，用“一定(must)”语气太强了，改用“可能(could)”更好。
另外，我们知道，情态动词有三大特征：
(1)后面一定要接动词原形，并与之一起构成谓语。
(2)没有人称和数的变化。
(3)其疑问式或否定式不借助于do。
因此，我们还要考虑作者是否因不懂情态动词的基本用法而用错了。如［真题再练］15，must后接found，这就错了，应改为原形find。
△考点归纳
谓语动词的错误不但每年必考，而且考得最多，每套题中平均有两处错。到目前为止，仅考查了以下8点：
1. 前后谓语动词的时态不一致。
2. 主动语态中已有行为动词时却多用了be。
3. 被动语态中或者完成时态中，过去分词拼写错。
如：
A little girl was hurted and her mother needed help. (2009大纲卷II)
解析：
“小女孩被弄伤”，用被动语态是对的，但hurt的过去式、过去分词与原形是相同的，即hurt—hurt—hurt，故hurted错了，应改为hurt。
Since then we haven’t see each other much.But we’ve kept writing to each other. (2007新课标卷)
解析：
由since then(自那时起到现在)可知，用现在完成时是正确的，但现在完成时由“have 过去分词”构成，故see错了，要改为seen。
4. 并列谓语的时态形式应该一致却没有一致。
5. 主语与谓语在人称和数方面应该一致却没有一致。
6. 情态动词后本应接动词原形却接了过去式，或者根本没有动词。
如：
So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.
解析：
should是情态动词，后面一定要跟动词原形，而able是形容词，故应加be，构成be able to(能够)。
7. 虚拟语气。
如：
My father was so pleased that he suggested I went to England for a holiday.
解析：
因表示“提议，建议”的suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“(should ) do”，所以went要改为go。
8. 命题人有时也会利用某些动词的过去式与过去分词拼写相同，将一般过去时故意误写成现在完成时，要求考生删除have或has。
如：
Li Ming came to see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. 解析：
由后面的并列句中的moved可知，change也用一般过去时，故删除changed前的has。
提醒： 时态只需注意前后一致，且只需注意现在时与过去时就行了。如［真题再练］2，根据Since then(从那时起到现在)，或由下文are growing are small可知，应当用现在时，而had是过去时，应改为have即可。不必按现在完成进行时、现在进行时、一般现在时这样去理解。
