has gone to和has been 的区别，中高考考点辨析
has gone to和has been 的区别，中高考考点辨析Where have you been? 你到过哪里？（现在已回来了） （现在已回来了） Lily has ever been to France twice.莉莉曾经去过法国两次。 （现在已回来了） They have been to Shanghai three times.他们到过上海三次。
1.“have/has been to 某地”
→表示“(曾经)到过或去过某地” （现在人回来了），
→ 可以和once (一次)twice(两次) ever(曾经) never(从来没有)等连用。
He has been to Beijing. 他到过北京。（现在已回来了）
Lily has ever been to France twice.莉莉曾经去过法国两次。
（现在已回来了）
They have been to Shanghai three times.他们到过上海三次。
（现在已回来了）
Where have you been? 你到过哪里？（现在已回来了）
2.“have/has gone to 某地”
→ 表示“(已经)去某地了”（现在人还没回来）。
He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。（人还没回来）
They have gone to Australia. 他们已去澳大利亚了。（人还没回来）
─Where's Tom? 汤姆在哪？
─He has gone to the railway station. 他去火车站了。（人还没回来）
Where has she gone?她去哪里了？ （人还没回来）
备注：如果have/has been to 或have/has gone to 后接here there home where
abroad等副词时，介词to要省略。
─Have you ever been to America ?你曾经去过美国吗？
─ I've never been there before.我以前从未去过那里。
Where have you been? 你到过哪里？
He has probably gone home.他可能已经回家了
His parents have gone abroad. 他父母已经去国外了。
Where has she gone?她去哪里了？
练习：
- ---Is that Jack speaking?----Sorry he isn’t in. He______ the cinema with his aunt.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to D. have gone to
2.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in
3.—How do you like Beijing Miss Read?
—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. haven’t been D. haven’t gone
4.—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?
—Yes I have.
A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to
5.—Do you know where Tom is?
—Yes. He _____ his hometown.
A.went to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to
6.Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace.
They haven’t been back.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
7.—How many times have you _____ abroad?
—Twice.
A.gone B.been C.gone to D.been to
8.—Where has she _____ ? —I don’t know.
A.gone B.been in C.gone to D.been to
参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A
