考研英语复习攻略全年,考研干货英语复习技巧
考研英语复习攻略全年,考研干货英语复习技巧系动词从句宾语the eventual death of the more independent kindwhether从句主语the remarkable growth of organized camping从句谓语means
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.
永远记住你自己取得成功的决心比什么都重要。
提到考研英语,同学们不禁会眉头一紧,觉得这是一门高深的考试,觉得它是如此得神秘,如此得遥不可及。非也,倘若广大考生了解了考研英语的本质,相信大家会发现英语复习真的没有那么难。今天海文考研的英语名师、全国资深英语辅导专家姜鹏浩老师带大家揭开考研英语的神秘面纱。在之前的推送中,小编为大家推送了英语复习竟然这么简单——词汇篇(可以点击阅读),今天将为大家推送语法篇及阅读篇。语法层面英语的语法更加体现形合的特点。考生应该注意,读句子一定“先抓结构,再抓语义”。结构方面,先抓主体结构,再剔修饰成分。例如:whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard to say.整个句子的结构如下
主语 |
whether |
从句主语the remarkable growth of organized camping |
从句谓语means | ||
从句宾语the eventual death of the more independent kind | ||
系动词 |
is | |
表语 |
hard to say |
按照这种思路,先抓出主干的结构再分析从句和修饰语,句子结构马上清晰。阅读层面研究句子结构对于结题也有很大帮助。例如,阅读的题型中,常见的词义猜测题,是考生最为头疼的题目。但是,如果巧用语法的结构关系会有事半功倍的效果,最为常用的结构就是并列结构。例如:例一:Instead the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail consider it a reminder to Check the database again.43. The expression “tip service” (Line 4 Paragraph 3) most probably means _______(2004 Text1).
在这句话中出现了一个分号,表示并列。在并列语法中,并列的两个句子的结构应该相当,属性相似。例如这句话中的对应成分(去除分号后面的插入语)是:
use |
the agent |
as |
a kind of tip service |
to |
keep abreast of |
in a particular database |
consider |
it |
(as) |
a reminder |
to |
Check...again |
the database |
从上图中,我们能清晰的看出每个对应成分的语法结构和语义都及其相似,所以本题的答案是[D] reminder。按照这种方案的做题效率比之前明显会提高很多。例二: ①In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.②Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. ③In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.(2013 Text2) 27. “The industry” (Line 6 Para.3) refers to________.
[A] online advertsers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D]internet browser developers
本题的并列结构比例一的难度有所提高。本段一共三句话,不难发现第一句和第三句的句首都是以时间开头,因此有并列的可能。把两句话的修饰语和一些机构名称处理后,句子变成如下①In December 2010 America's (FTC) proposed adding a (DNT) option to internet browsers...③In February the FTC and (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.并列结构如下:
In December 2010 |
America's (FTC) |
proposed (提议) |
adding a ... to |
a (DNT) option to |
internet browsers |
In February |
the FTC and (DAA) |
agreed that(同意) |
would get cracking on responding to |
to DNT requests |
the industry |
因此,本题的答案迎刃而解[D]internet browser developers从如上的词汇、语法和阅读三个角度,可以看出结构对于考研英语的学习效率的提高有很大的帮助。