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英语四级真题讲解公众号:米考试-四六级高频词精讲-day1

英语四级真题讲解公众号:米考试-四六级高频词精讲-day1(2016.6仔细阅读)But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.四级词频21;考频6:选词填空0、信息匹配4、阅读2mental health 心理健康、精神卫生mental disorder 精神错乱a mental test 智力测验

英语四级真题讲解公众号:米考试-四六级高频词精讲-day1(1)

1ntal[ˈmentl]

adj. 心理的,精神的,思想上的

联想记忆

mental的发音近似于“闷头”,心理健康出问题的人很容易“闷头”沉浸在自己的世界里。近年来随着社会对心理健康的重视,四六级、考研英语中mental的出镜率越来越高了,比如之前的考研翻译,每个句子都有mental health这个词,大家还要多多重视。除了mental外还有两个词大家往往在写作的时候会按捺不住想用但又常常用错:首先是psychological,意思也是心理的、精神的,然而相比于mental它更加强调心理学、病理学上的意味;其次是大家更爱用的spiritual,同样表示“精神的”,但spiritual一般用于形容高尚的品质、精神境界、或者有宗教意味的精神信仰。

实用搭配

mental health 心理健康、精神卫生

mental disorder 精神错乱

a mental test 智力测验

四级词频21;考频6:选词填空0、信息匹配4、阅读2

(2016.6仔细阅读)But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

2.agency [ˈeidʒənsi]

n. 中介,代理,代理处;行政部门

联想记忆

agency大家只要把它记成有很多agent聚集的地方或现象就行啦。这里讲一下agent这个词帮大家加深记忆,agent有代理商、特派员等意思。比如阿汤哥演的《碟中谍》主角就被称为agent Hunt(汉特特工),《黑客帝国》里的经典官员形象史密斯叫做agent Smith,再比如动画大师今敏的《妄想代理人》英文名就是Paranoia Agent。记住agent之后再来看agency,代理人聚集的地方就是中介、代理处啦;而特工官员聚集的地方则都是政府部门了。此外agency也可表示“代理”这种行为或者现象本身,商科会学到的“代理问题”就是agency problem。

四级词频2;考频1:选词填空1、信息匹配0、阅读0

(2015.6选词填空)Some schools require students to provide community service by__ in a nursing home child care center or government agency.

六级词频8;考频4:选词填空1、信息匹配1、阅读2

(2016.6仔细阅读)Manga an advertising agency reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year.

3. option [ˈɔpʃən]

n. 选择,选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选项

联想记忆

但凡玩过尚未汉化过的游戏的同学都见过这个词,option在游戏菜单里就是“选项”或者“设置”的意思;这两年股票市场很火热,想必也有同学听到过“期权”这个词,期权其实就是到某个指定时间给予持有者以特定价格卖出或买入的权利,但是否使用这个权利全由持有者自己决定和选择,所以它的英文也是option。这里希望大家能顺便记住它的动词形式opt(vt.选择、挑选)和形容词形式optional(可选的)。讲到option和optional又不得不提另一个核心词alternative,兼有名词和形容词词性,意思也是选项、可选的,它和option一家有什么区别呢?alternative的特征是Plan B,也就是备选,它所谓的选项是除了主流方案外,安静的躺在角落的那个备选方案,做形容词表示的也是“备选的、替代性的”意思,而在option统治下的选项们则很平等,没有高下之分。

四级词频2;考频1:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2015.6信息匹配)By providing healthy options like salads and low-calorie sandwiches they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity (肥胖症).

六级词频6;考频4:选词填空0、信息匹配3、阅读1

(2015.6仔细阅读)But for students who haven‘t yet done enough research or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools the early-decision system needlessly and prematurely narrows the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options.

4. object[ˈɔbdʒikt][ˌəb'ʤekt]

n. 目的,目标;对象,客体;vi. 反对,不赞成

联想记忆

object=ob(反) ject(投射、扔出)=反对,大家可以看到object的意思比较多,我们可以和多个词搭配记忆:object做动词“反对”讲,可以与reject一起记,后者的意思是“拒绝、驳回”,其名词形式objection我们经常会在法律题材的美剧中听律师们说出来表示“抗议”。object做名词“对象、客体”讲时,可以与subject一起记,后者的意思是“主题、主体、主观”,议论文中常见的“客观的”、“主观的”对应的就是objective和subjective。

四级词频1;考频1:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2015.12信息匹配)It’s pretty much common sense: you want to buy food not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

六级词频14;考频5:选词填空1、信息匹配3、阅读1

(2015.6仔细阅读)We must come to view the air the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth rather than a web of quantifiable objects or productive potentialities at our disposal.

5. shrink [ʃriŋk]

vi.(使)起皱,(使)收缩;退缩,畏缩

联想记忆

shrink一词我们可以通过发音去记住它的意思:shrink发音近似“湿润”,且气息比较紧,很多东西沾湿了之后就容易起褶,而人在畏缩的时候说话才会上气不接下气的,类似这个词的读音。此外我们还可以通过联想法记忆:shrink=shine ink,把水墨画在阳光下晒干了,纸就会起褶皱。另外shrink在阅读中最常见的用法是表示某些数据的下降或“缩水”,同学们把它和decline等词一起记就好。例句:The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk. 西非的大片森林面积已经缩小了。

四级词频1;考频1:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2016.6信息匹配)But this and other price shocks were event-driven——drought in the Soviet Union crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

六级词频3;考频3:选词填空2、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2015.6信息匹配)Among the most bitter stories in\xA0The Great Divide\xA0were those that portrayed the frustrations of the young who long to enter our shrinking middle class.

6. explore [ikˈsplɔː]

v. 探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究

联想记忆

IE→Internet Explorer→explorer→explore,windows系统自带的IE浏览器相信大家都(不太情愿的)用过,它的全称是Internet Explorer,直译过来就是互联网探索者,很准确的描述了软件的功能。而explorer去掉结尾表人的er就是我们这里要记住的动词explore啦,意思正是探险、探索。形近词辨析:explore 探险、探索 exploit 开采、剥削、开拓 explode 爆炸、激增

四级词频1;考频1:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2015.12信息匹配)Instead of trying to get children to work hard why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful productive activity like making things working with others exploring ideas and solving problems?

六级词频3;考频2:选词填空1、信息匹配1、阅读0

(2016.6信息匹配)We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

7.raw [rɔː]

adj. 未加工过的;生的;原始的;无知的

联想记忆

rat is raw!(老鼠很原始),从上面的词义大家能看出来,raw指的就是没有经过处理的状态,具体到各种对象上就会意译出很多意思来,比如形容的是肉那意思就是生的。经常上弹幕网站的同学们肯定见过有些电影和动画的标题中会用“生肉”二字表示内容还没有中文字幕,实际上没有配字幕的视频在英语国家被打上的标签就是RAW。常逛街的妹子们也许见过G-STAR RAW这家店,算是G-STAR下面的分之品牌,主打风格比较粗犷的牛仔服饰。

四级词频3;考频2:选词填空0、信息匹配2、阅读0

(2015.6信息匹配)Many other nations Mr. John Kao notes are now ahead of the United States in producing what are considered the raw materials of innovation.

六级词频4;考频2:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读1

(2016.6仔细阅读)When this water is used for agricultural irrigation farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

8.debate [diˈbeit]

n./vi. 争吵,辩论

联想记忆

debate→debt(欠债) ate(吃饭)→靠借钱吃饭的家庭会吵架。debate一词在议论文写作引出不同观点的时候经常会用到,“关于...的讨论”可以用debate over/about来表示。“激烈的讨论”则可以用 a hot debate、an intense debate、a heated debate表示。 同义词辨析:debate指通过讨论对立的观点来辩论、争论;discussion与debate,但程度没有那么激烈,一般是就事论事的商讨;dispute指口头争论或争端;bargain指议价、关于价格的争议。

四级词频12;考频6:选词填空1、信息匹配1、阅读4

(201606仔细阅读)Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.

六级词频5;考频3:选词填空1、信息匹配0、阅读2

(201506仔细阅读)Most of all though I wish a tenth of the energy that’s spent endlessly debating GM crops was focused on those more pressing challenges for global agriculture.

9. apply [əˈplai]

vt.vi. 应用,实施,使用;适用;申请,请求

联想记忆

我们现在都管手机上的应用软件叫app,app实际上就是apply的名词形式application的缩写(app这个名字因为和苹果的apple重合了所以最先被苹果使用)。apply一词的难点在于用法上的搭配。首先是apply作为不及物动词的用法:apply to...意思是申请,我们出国留学时常说的申请用的就是apply,申请对象也可以是其他机构或者某种权利;apply to...后如果接某人或某个对象,还可以表示“适合某人、某对象”; apply for...可以用于表达找工作、申请护照和款项等。而apply作为及物动词的用法apply sth to sth/sb 则表达将某物某种技能应用在特定对象上。

四级词频4;考频2:选词填空0、信息匹配1、阅读1(2015.6仔细阅读)A 2011 Australian study of 1 621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.

六级词频11;考频6:选词填空0、信息匹配3、阅读3(2015.6仔细阅读)Early decision——you apply to one school and admission is binding——seems like a great choice for nervous applicants.

10. promote [prəˈməut]

vt. 促进,增进;发扬;晋升;宣传,推销(商品等)

联想记忆

pro(向前) mot(动) e →向前动→促进,增进。promote一词我们通过promotion记忆会对它的意思掌握的更确切一些,逛商场时经常会看到大幅海报上写着promotion,意思就是“促销、减价”啦。而如果你以后在外企工作,Boss有一天突然跟你说Congratulations on your promotion 你就该知道自己被升职啦,通过这两个例子大家就能牢牢记住promote比较偏的作为“晋升”和“宣传、推销”的意思了。最后以mote作为词根的还有remote(vt.adj.n.)一词,意思是向远处伸展、远程的,常用的遥控器就叫remote controller,口语中remote自己也可以表示电视遥控器。

四级词频4;考频4:选词填空1、信息匹配3、阅读0

(2016.6信息匹配)For many in the development community the four objectives were seen as positive promoting development as long as they did not cost too much.

六级词频3;考频2:选词填空0、信息匹配0、阅读2

(2016.6仔细阅读)In American human's Home——published in 1869 the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to use hold management designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

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