小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)
小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)
小学常用不规则动词过去式
- 原形 过去式 中文释义
- am/is was 是(表示存在、状态等)
- are were 是(表示存在、状态等)
- become became 成为;变成
- begin began 开始
- break broke 打破
- bring brought 拿来;取来;带来
- build built 构筑;建造;建筑
- buy bought 购买;买
- can could 可以;能;可能;会
- catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获
- come came 来;来到
- cut cut 切;割;削;剪
- do/does did 做;干;行动
- draw drew 画
- drink drank 喝;饮
- drive drove 开车;驾驶
- eat ate 吃
- feel felt 感到;觉得
- find found 寻找;查找
- fly flew 飞行
- forget forgot 忘记;忘却
- get got 变得
- give gave 给;授予
- go went 去
- have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
- hear heard 听见;听说
- hide hid 隐藏
- keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态
- know knew 知道;了解
- leave left 离去;出发
- let let 允许;让
- lose lost 失去;丧失
- make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作
- may might 可能;可以
- mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释
- meet met 遇见;相逢
- put put 放;摆;装
- read read /e/ 读;阅读
- ride rode 骑
- ring rang (铃)响
- rise rose 上升
- run ran 跑;奔跑
- say said 说;讲
- see saw 看见
- send sent 发送;寄;派;遣
- set set 放 置
- show showed 出示;给……看
- shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
- sing sang 唱;唱歌
- sit sat 坐
- sleep slept 睡;睡觉
- speak spoke 说;说话
- swim swam 游泳
- take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
- teach taught 教;讲授
- tell told 告诉;讲述
- think thought 想;思考
- will would 将要
- win won 赢;获胜
- write wrote 书写
- 不规则动词的过去式的构成
- 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
- begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
- 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
- drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
- 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
- draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
- 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
- get—got,forget—forgot
- 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
- feed—fed,meet—met
- 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
- keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
- 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
- break—broke,speak—spoke
- 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
- sell—sold,tell—told
- 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
- stand—stood,understand—understood
- 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
- bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
- 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
- can—could,shall—should,will—would
- 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
- come—came,become—became
- 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
- hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
- 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
- let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕