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小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)

小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)

小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)(1)

小学常用不规则动词过去式

  1. 原形 过去式 中文释义
  2. am/is was 是(表示存在、状态等)
  3. are were 是(表示存在、状态等)
  4. become became 成为;变成
  5. begin began 开始
  6. break broke 打破
  7. bring brought 拿来;取来;带来
  8. build built 构筑;建造;建筑
  9. buy bought 购买;买
  10. can could 可以;能;可能;会
  11. catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获
  12. come came 来;来到
  13. cut cut 切;割;削;剪
  14. do/does did 做;干;行动
  15. draw drew 画
  16. drink drank 喝;饮
  17. drive drove 开车;驾驶
  18. eat ate 吃
  19. feel felt 感到;觉得
  20. find found 寻找;查找
  21. fly flew 飞行
  22. forget forgot 忘记;忘却
  23. get got 变得
  24. give gave 给;授予
  25. go went 去
  26. have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
  27. hear heard 听见;听说
  28. hide hid 隐藏
  29. keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态
  30. know knew 知道;了解
  31. leave left 离去;出发
  32. let let 允许;让
  33. lose lost 失去;丧失
  34. make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作
  35. may might 可能;可以
  36. mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释
  37. meet met 遇见;相逢
  38. put put 放;摆;装
  39. read read /e/ 读;阅读
  40. ride rode 骑
  41. ring rang (铃)响
  42. rise rose 上升
  43. run ran 跑;奔跑
  44. say said 说;讲
  45. see saw 看见
  46. send sent 发送;寄;派;遣
  47. set set 放 置
  48. show showed 出示;给……看
  49. shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
  50. sing sang 唱;唱歌
  51. sit sat 坐
  52. sleep slept 睡;睡觉
  53. speak spoke 说;说话
  54. swim swam 游泳
  55. take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
  56. teach taught 教;讲授
  57. tell told 告诉;讲述
  58. think thought 想;思考
  59. will would 将要
  60. win won 赢;获胜
  61. write wrote 书写

小学动词不规则过去式(小学六年级常用不规则动词过去式)(2)

  1. 不规则动词的过去式的构成
  2. 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
  3. begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
  4. 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
  5. drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
  6. 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
  7. draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
  8. 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
  9. get—got,forget—forgot
  10. 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
  11. feed—fed,meet—met
  12. 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
  13. keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
  14. 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
  15. break—broke,speak—spoke
  16. 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
  17. sell—sold,tell—told
  18. 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
  19. stand—stood,understand—understood
  20. 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
  21. bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
  22. 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
  23. can—could,shall—should,will—would
  24. 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
  25. come—came,become—became
  26. 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
  27. hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
  28. 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
  29. let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

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