apache源码安装教程：Apache的基本配置及安装
apache源码安装教程：Apache的基本配置及安装[root@httpd /]# setenforce 0[root@httpd /]# systemctl stop firewalld.service4.在客户机永www.自己姓名.com访问实验步骤：关闭防火墙和selinux
实验目的：
1.编译安装httpd
2.优化路径
3.创建一个以自己姓名命名的目录，并在在其中创建一个index.html网页，并将此目录做为网页目录
4.在客户机永www.自己姓名.com访问
实验步骤：
关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@httpd /]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@httpd /]# setenforce 0
[root@httpd /]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
检测是否安装httpd
[root@httpd /]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps
错误：未安装软件包 httpd
挂着系统光盘进行安装httpd依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/expat-devel-2.1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/libdb-devel-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/openldap-devel-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm
上传httpd的压缩包，开始源码编译安装！！！
[root@httpd /]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@httpd /]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.4.25/
配置：根据服务器的实际应用需要，灵活配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-list --enable-cgi
编译和安装
[root@httpd httpd-2.4.25]# make && make install
优化执行路径
[root@httpd httpd-2.4.25]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin
[root@httpd httpd-2.4.25]# httpd -v 查看程序版本
Server version: Apache/2.4.25 (Unix)
Server built: Aug 4 2020 17:05:56
添加系统服务
[root@httpd httpd-2.4.25]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@httpd httpd-2.4.25]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@httpd init.d]# vim httpd
在第二行插入：
#chkconfig: 35 85 21
[root@httpd init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@httpd init.d]# systemctl start httpd
[root@httpd init.d]# netstat -anput | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 62581/httpd
配置httpd服务，查找servername设置一个网站名称
199 ServerName www.web.com:80
检测语句是否正确
[root@httpd init.d]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
部署网页文档
[root@httpd init.d]# echo "web" >> /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html
[root@httpd init.d]# cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
Web
在客户机进行访问测试
查看web站点的访问情况
[root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Aug/2020:17:45:13 0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 45
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Aug/2020:17:45:13 0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209
127.0.0.1 - - [04/Aug/2020:17:45:13 0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209
