消化系统高频考点总结（CCL每周单词拓展巩固计划）
消化系统高频考点总结（CCL每周单词拓展巩固计划）- 1 -以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：Mission Impossible 南波佛—— 消化道系统 Digestive system
亲爱的同学们～
不知道大家有没有认真学我们的医疗类单词呢？
温故而知新，一定要多多复习呀！
这周小柠檬也持续给大家带来我们的CCL拓展之医疗类词汇（四）：
Mission Impossible 南波佛——
消化道系统
Digestive system
以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：
- 1 -
Gluten 麸质
vs
Lactose 乳糖
vs
Glucose 葡萄糖
例句：
- Gluten is a general name for the proteins found in wheat.
- Lactose intolerance is common and can cause a wide range of symptoms.
- Glucose or blood sugar is key to keeping the body in top shape.
- 2 -
Bile 胆汁
vs
Gall bladder 胆囊
例句：
- The bitter yellow liquid produced by the liver that helps to digest fat.
- The bile is stored inside gall bladder.
- 3 -
Gum 牙龈/牙床
vs
Gingiva 牙龈 ; Gingivitis 牙龈炎
例句：
- Gum pain is common but can often be treated at home
- Gingivitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the gums.
- 4 -
Liver 肝脏
vs
Hepatic 肝脏的
例句：
- Liver is one of the most important organs in body.
- According to his test result his hepatic function has returned to normal.
- 5 -
Kidney 肾脏
vs
Renal 肾脏的
例句：
- Many diseases affect the kidneys most commonly diabetes.
- Renal failure is also known as end-stage kidney disease.
- 6 -
Stool 粪便（医）
vs
Feces 粪便
例句：
- In the medical literature the term "stool" is more commonly used than "feces".
- Human feces are the solid or semisolid remains of the food.
- 7 -
Stomach 胃（医）
vs
Abdominal 下腹部
例句：
- Stomach cramps are often due to bloating and trapped wind.
- Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere from below your ribs to your pelvis.
- 8 -
Ache 持续的疼痛 隐隐作痛
vs
Pain 疼痛
例句：
- Ache is a continuous pain that is unpleasant but not very strong
- Chronic pain is often defined as any pain lasting more than 12 weeks.
- 9 -
Nausea 恶心
vs
Vomit 呕吐
例句：
- Nausea is pronounced stomach discomfort and the sensation of wanting to vomit.
- I vomited this morning.
- 10 -
Spleen 脾脏
vs
Pancreas 胰脏
例句：
- The spleen is part of your lymphatic system which fights infection.
- The pancreas would produce the hormones insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar.
常见肠胃不适症状介绍
Condition
病名
Mechanism of disease
病因
Treatment
治疗方法
反酸；烧心
Acid Reflux;
Heartburn
Acid reflux is also known as heartburn acid indigestion or pyrosis. It happens when some of the acidic stomach contents go back up into the esophagus.
反酸和烧心是由于胃酸反流进入食道造成的
Antacid
抗酸剂
便秘
Constipation
Constipation refers to abnormally infrequent bowel motions and/or pain or difficulty when passing small hard stools.
便秘是由于肠道蠕动减少造成排便困难
Increase Fibers in diet
增加膳食粗纤维
Laxative
轻泻剂
腹泻
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is loose watery stools (bowel movements)
腹泻是稀松，成水状的排便
Antidiarrheal agent
eg Gastro-stop
止泻药
例如：
Gastro-stop
胀气
Bloat
Bloating is a common digestive problem usually caused by certain foods and ingredients.
肠道胀气一般是由食物不适引起的
Simethicone
eg De-gas
西甲矽油
例如：
De-gas
恶心呕吐
Nausea /
Vomiting
Nausea or vomiting may be caused by food poisoning or gastritis.
恶心呕吐一般是由食物中毒或肠胃炎引起的
Antiemetic medicine
止呕药
笔果福利
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