雅思写作时间分配：这23个高频词汇得收下

雅思写作时间分配：这23个高频词汇得收下The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]：至关重要的；关键性的❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的；对…极重要的；生命的；维持生命所必需的It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

英语总是相通的，不管你考雅思，考托福，考四六级，甚至以后出国留学，英语就那么26个字母，20几对常用表达。快来看看吧。英语词汇，词组表达，重在你会使用，而不是你记住了！记在脑子里，说在口语中，用在写作上，才是正在学会英语。

来掌握小编整理的这23个高频词汇替换：

1. 褒义形容词

1.1 表达 “重要的”important，一出口就光会说这个，你有没有想过这些高分的替换词汇：

❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的；对…极重要的；生命的；维持生命所必需的

It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]：至关重要的；关键性的

The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。。

❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]：重要的；著名的；杰出的；显眼的

Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

阿基米德有句名言：给我一个支点，我可以撬起整个地球。

2. 中性形容词

2.1 许多 many

❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]：许多的；众多的；为数众多的

There are numerous reasons why . . . and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

❷ a host of：很多

I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

我相信这种看法是错误的，而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

❸ multitude of：许多；很多；大量的

These things now as memory played over them resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

现在，这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

❹ plenty of : 许多；大量的；充足的

There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

很多研究显示，这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

2.2 不同的 different

❶ various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的；各种各样的；具有多种特征的；多姿多彩的

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

❷ a variety of: 各种各样的；多种多样的；多种的

A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品，已经作为试剂销售。

❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

2.3 普遍的 common

❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的；普通的；普遍的

Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的

She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

她对我说，白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。。

❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的；充斥各处的；弥漫的

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

2.4 唯一的 only

❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]: 独自地；唯一地；仅仅

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

❷ unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的；罕见的

Catering culture which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization has unique aesthetic value.

服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一，具有独特的审美价值。

❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 仅仅，只不过

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

2.5 贫穷的 poor

❶ needy ['niːdɪ]：缺乏生活必需品的；贫困的；缺乏自信的；需要精神支持的

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]：赤贫的；不名一文的；贫乏的；贫瘠的

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

❸ in poverty：贫困；在贫困之中；在贫困中

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

2.6富裕的 rich

❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]：富有的；富裕的；富饶的

All of them came from wealthy upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有钱的；有钱人；生活条件比较好的人

The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

❸ well-to-do：小康的；宽裕；经济宽裕

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

2.7 大的 big

❶ vast [vɑːst]：辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的

The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

他学识渊博，能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

❷ massive ['mæsɪv]：巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的

He turned about the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

他回过身子，月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]：巨大的；大量的；庞大的

There can be a pension not enormous but sufficient for her sister for the remainder of her life.

可能有一笔抚恤金，数目不算很大，但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

2.8 新的 new

❶ brand-new：全新的；新制的；暂新的

They find themselves in different spaces everything is all brand new.

他们在不同的空间寻找自我，每件事都是全新的。

❷ fresh [freʃ]：新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的；新近的

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]：新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的

It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

令人难以相信的是，就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。

3. 贬义形容词

3.1 有害的 harmful

❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]：造成破坏的；有害的；损害的

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]：耗资巨大的；无法承担的；破坏性的；导致严重问题的

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]：破坏性的；极其危险的

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

3.2 困难的 difficult

❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]：要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的；要求极严的

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]：耗时费力的；辛苦的

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]：可怕的；令人敬畏的；难对付的

A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

他的前景令人忧惧。

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

3.3 无聊的 boring

❶ dull [dʌl]：枯燥无味的；沉闷的；无聊的；不明亮的

The conference was deadly dull.

会议开得死气沉沉的。

❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]：令人厌倦的；无聊的；累人的

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]：冗长的；啰唆的；单调乏味的；令人厌烦的

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

3.4 忧虑的 worried

❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]：忧虑的；渴望的；焦急的

I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

我盼她尽量少干。

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 忧虑的；担心的；疑惧的；恐惧的

She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

她很担心可能要出什么差错。

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

❸ fraught [frɔːt] 充满（不愉快事物）的；焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的

You're looking very fraught Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

米尔德丽德！看起来你忧心忡忡，有什么不对劲吗？

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

3.5 沮丧的 sad

❶ depressed [dɪ'prest] 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；患抑郁症的

The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

没有通过考试的消息让他很沮丧。

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途无望。

❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ] 黑暗的；阴暗的；幽暗的；忧郁的

The light is gloomy in the farm house but the children study very very conscientiously .

农舍里光线灰暗，但孩子们学习很很认真。

They found him in gloomy downbeat mood.

他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 挫败的；失意的；受挫折

The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.

警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。

3.7 怀疑的 doubtful

❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 怀疑地；心存疑惑地；将信将疑地

However I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

但是，我鼓励你们怀疑我所告诉你们的东西。

Many were skeptical about this solution.

许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的；不信任的

The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

天真的人从来不会怀疑他人告诉他的话。

Most organizations are quite understandably suspicious of new ideas.

大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。