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生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身上世纪 70 年代,心理咨询有过一阵潮流,会引导人发泄愤怒。但后来,更详细的研究发现,当发泄不能解决愤怒背后的问题时,单纯进行发泄不但不会缓解心理压力,反而会带来更多的愤怒情绪。2. 发泄愤怒,并不会减少愤怒情绪所谓「总生闷气致癌」「C型人格致癌」,目前还没有确凿的证据。另外很多人认为乳腺结节、增生等问题和生气也有关系。长期精神压力会导致性激素分泌改变,可能会影响到乳腺,但目前也尚无充足的证据来证明这一点。不过,生气会带来其他的健康问题,所以还是少生气为妙。

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(1)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(2)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(3)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(4)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(5)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(6)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(7)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(8)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(9)

你还可能关心的两个问题:

1. 生气能否导致癌症,尤其是乳腺癌?

遗憾的是,目前的研究结论尚不足以证实生气会导致癌症,也没有发现明确的相关性。

有一些文献指出,癌症患者大多倾向于长期压抑自己的愤怒,不过这与愤怒「导致癌症」并不一样。丹麦的科学家设计了一项雄心勃勃的大研究——一项囊括将近 6 万人、随访长达 30 年的大型人群队列研究。科学家们发现,无论人的个性是外向还是内向,是神经质还是沉稳,都与癌症的发生风险无关,跟患癌后的死亡率也无关。

所谓「总生闷气致癌」「C型人格致癌」,目前还没有确凿的证据。

另外很多人认为乳腺结节、增生等问题和生气也有关系。长期精神压力会导致性激素分泌改变,可能会影响到乳腺,但目前也尚无充足的证据来证明这一点。

不过,生气会带来其他的健康问题,所以还是少生气为妙。

2. 发泄愤怒,并不会减少愤怒情绪

上世纪 70 年代,心理咨询有过一阵潮流,会引导人发泄愤怒。但后来,更详细的研究发现,当发泄不能解决愤怒背后的问题时,单纯进行发泄不但不会缓解心理压力,反而会带来更多的愤怒情绪。

让愤怒更健康,重点在于不要被愤怒掌控、不要被情绪压倒。愤怒可以提供一种动力,帮你认识到自己为何生气,并积极回应这种情绪,利用愤怒,并使用更理智的手段来解决问题。

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本文审核专家

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(10)

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(11)

参考文献

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[4]Boerma C. (2007). Physiology of anger. Retrieved from http://healthmad.com/mental-health/physiology-of-anger/

[5]Levenstein S Rosenstock S Jacobsen R K et al. Psychological stress increases risk for peptic ulcer regardless of Helicobacter pylori infection or use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[J]. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2015 13(3): 498-506. e1.

[6]Bresnick W H Rask-Madsen C Hogan D L et al. The effect of acute emotional stress on gastric acid secretion in normal subjects and duodenal ulcer patients[J]. Journal of clinical gastroenterology 1993 17(2): 117-122.

[7]Diong S M Bishop G D. Anger expression coping styles and well-being[J]. Journal of Health Psychology 1999 4(1): 81-96.

[8]过度通气综合征 https://www.msdmanuals.cn/professional/pulmonary-disorders/symptoms-of-pulmonary-disorders/hyperventilation-syndrome

[9]Mostofsky E Penner E A Mittleman M A. Outbursts of anger as a trigger of acute cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. European heart journal 2014 35(21): 1404-1410.

[10]Siegman A W. Cardiovascular consequences of expressing experiencing and repressing anger[J]. Journal of behavioral medicine 1993 16(6): 539-569.

[11]Gouin J P Kiecolt-Glaser J K Malarkey W B et al. The influence of anger expression on wound healing[J]. Brain behavior and immunity 2008 22(5): 699-708.

[12]Mento C Rizzo A Muscatello M R A et al. Negative emotions in skin disorders: A systematic review[J]. International Journal of Psychological Research 2020 13(1): 71-86.

[13]Sun P Wei S Wei X et al. Anger emotional stress influences VEGF/VEGFR2 and its induced PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway[J]. Neural plasticity 2016 2016.

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[15]Kazén M Kuenne T Frankenberg H et al. Inverse relation between cortisol and anger and their relation to performance and explicit memory[J]. Biological psychology 2012 91(1): 28-35.

[16]Romero-Martínez Á Moya-Albiol L. High anger expression is associated with reduced cortisol awakening response and health complaints in healthy young adults[J]. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 2016 19.

[17]Karraker A Schoeni R F Cornman J C. Psychological and cognitive determinants of mortality: Evidence from a nationally representative sample followed over thirty-five years[J]. Social Science & Medicine 2015 144: 69-78.

[18]Trudel-Fitzgerald C Reduron L R Kawachi I et al. Specificity in associations of anger frequency and expression with different causes of mortality over 20 years[J]. Psychosomatic medicine 2021 83(5): 402-409.

[19]Greer S. & Morris T. (1975). Psychological attributes of women who develop breast cancer: A controlled study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19 147-153.

[20]Thomas S P Groer M Davis M et al. Anger and cancer: an analysis of the linkages[J]. Cancer Nursing 2000 23(5): 344-349.

[21]White V.M. English D.R. Coates H. Lagerlund M. Borland R. et al. (2007). Is cancer risk associated with anger control and negative affect? Findings from a prospective cohort study. Psychosomatic Medicine 69 667-674.

[22]Chiriac V F Baban A Dumitrascu D L. Psychological stress and breast cancer incidence: a systematic review[J]. Clujul Medical 2018 91(1): 18.

[23]Rymarczyk K Turbacz A Strus W et al. Type C personality: conceptual refinement and preliminary operationalization[J]. Frontiers in Psychology 2020 11: 552740.

[24]What Constitutes "Healthy Anger"? https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/overcoming-destructive-anger/201608/what-constitutes-healthy-anger

策划制作

策划:ZYing | 监制:Feidi

插画:苏 | 封面图来源:苏

生气的人会伤身吗?生气到底有多伤身(12)

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