英语单词发音规则需要详细背吗(英语单词发音规则)
英语单词发音规则需要详细背吗(英语单词发音规则)-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:
everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
sun太阳 day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读音例词
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
单词划分规律口诀
辅音原音为一组,
没有元音辅单独。
元音开头元单独,
其他还按正常读。
遇组合算一个,
最后牢记慢拼读。
单词读音记忆法
1看元辅
2找组
3划音节
4标注
5要(切末)牢记慢拼读
单词发音要点口诀
短音要点:短快弹
长音要点:长粘慢
双圆音要饱满
辅音结尾轻轻谈