一套口诀学英语(诵口诀学英语111)
一套口诀学英语(诵口诀学英语111)1. no comment表示对别人所提出的问题给以委婉回绝,意为“无可奉告,没什么好说的“。例如:1).____Have you got any comments on these proposals?你对这些建议有什么意见吗?(吉林最近高考卷) ____No comment.没什么好说的。2)____.Will you please tell us the date of the conference?请你告诉我们这次会议的日期,好吗?(湖北最近高考卷) ____No comment.无可奉告。2.no doubt表示对别人所提出的疑问给以明确回答,意为“毫无疑问,肯定无疑”。例如:3)__Will he win the first prize in the competition?他会在比赛中获得一等奖吗?(上海春季最新高考卷) ___No doubt.毫无疑问。4)__Will h
摘要 : 英语中有许多琐碎知识颇难记忆,但是我们可以根据其汉语意义和谐音等,把这些语法、句法、篇章结构等知识编成有意思的速记口诀,让我们轻松又牢固地记住他们。
口诀 : “不”字翻译巧积累
解读 : 英语交际中有两种常见而又简洁的时尚表达方式即“(no n.)”和“更不用说”短语。这些交际用语非常口语化而且简洁明快,在各种测试中经常出现。例如:no comment不好说; no doubt无疑; no fear不会的; no go不行; no good不利; no harm不碍事; no matter不要紧; no need不必; no problem不成问题; no trouble不费事; no use不管用; no way不可能(没门); no worry不用担心; no wonder不足为怪.和“更不用说”如:much less still less far less let alone; much more still more; to say nothing of not to speak of not to mention without mentioning等等。为了便于同学们能正确地使用它们,现将这些短语归纳为两类:
1. “ 不……(no n. )” 字短语
1. no comment表示对别人所提出的问题给以委婉回绝,意为“无可奉告,没什么好说的“。例如:1).____Have you got any comments on these proposals?你对这些建议有什么意见吗?(吉林最近高考卷) ____No comment.没什么好说的。2)____.Will you please tell us the date of the conference?请你告诉我们这次会议的日期,好吗?(湖北最近高考卷) ____No comment.无可奉告。2.no doubt表示对别人所提出的疑问给以明确回答,意为“毫无疑问,肯定无疑”。例如:3)__Will he win the first prize in the competition?他会在比赛中获得一等奖吗?(上海春季最新高考卷) ___No doubt.毫无疑问。4)__Will he come here to attend the meeting tomorrow?他明天会来这里参加会议吗?(湖南最新高考) ——No doubt.肯定会来的。3.no fear表示对别人的看法或疑问予以否定,意味“不会;当然不会的”。例如:5)__I think he will be angry with me.(012辽宁)___No fear.不会的。6)__Are you going out on a night like this?你要在这样的晚上出去吗?(河南最新高考卷)____No fear.当然不会的。4.no go表示对别人所做的工作和事情予以否定,意味“不行;不成功”。例如:7)__What do you think of the project?(方案)(海南最新高考卷) ____No go.不行。8)__I think the job is well done what is your opinion?(广东最近高考卷) ___No go.做得不好。5.no good表示对别人的做法或对某一件事给以坦率的批评或否定。例如: 9).I have decided to make friends with his brother.(NMET最新高考卷)__No good.这对你没有好处 。 6.no harm表示对别人所流露出的担心委婉地给以化解。例如: 10)__I wonder if what I said made you angry.(NMET春季最新高考卷) ____No harm.(=It does not matter.)没什么。11) _Could you tell me whether what I am doing will affect you?(NMET最新II) __No harm.不碍事。7.no matter表示对所陈述的憾事或错 事给以善意的安慰,意味“不要紧;没关系”。例如:12)__The door is locked and I have not got a key.(云南最近高考卷)___No matter.13)_I am sorry I broke your cup.(江西最近高考卷)___No matter.8.no problem表示对别人所提出的请求予以肯定的答复,意味“没问题;完全可以”。例如:14)_-Will you post the letter for me?(江苏最近高考卷)——No problem.15)__I wonder if you could lend me some money.(浙江最近高考卷)——No problem对别人所提出的请求予以肯定的答复,意味“没问题;完全可以”。例如:14)_-Will you post the letter for me?(江苏最近高考卷)——No problem.15)__I wonder if you could lend me some money.(浙江最近高考卷)——No problem.9.no trouble表示对别人所表现出的内疚给以真诚的宽慰,意外“不费事;没什么”。例如:16)__I ma sorry to have given you so much trouble.(上海春季最新高考卷) __No trouble.不必这么客气。17)__Don’t trouble to meet me at the station.(NMET最新高考III)___-No trouble at all.没什么。10.no use表示对别人的做法或建议予以明确的否定,意外“不管用;没有用”。例如:18)__He is talking with her to warn her not to be late any more.(天津最近高考卷)___No use.没有用的。19)_He told me he had found a better way.(重庆最近高考卷) __No use.不管用的。11.no way表示对别人所提出的请求或建议予以直接否定,意味“没门;不可能;结对不行”。例如:20)__I think you would phone Jenny and say sorry to her.(河北最近高考)__-No way. It was her fault.没门,那是她的错。21)I would like to watch the football match with him this afternoon.(黑龙江最近高考)——No way . You had better stay at home to wash your clothes.12.no worry表示对别人所表现出的焦急给以真心的安慰,意外“放心;不用担心”。例如:22)__I want to know how he is now. __No worry. He is fine now.23)—It is already five o’ clock.Why hasn’t he come back yet? __No worry . He is on the way now.
2.“更不用说”短语
1)Much less still less far less let alone常译作“更不用说”,但其含义是“更加不如”,强调对另一件事加以强烈的否定,故常用于否定句中。例如:I am not interested in her still less in love with her.We have not seen him let alone talked with him.No other country accepted the proposal much less acted upon it.更不用说执行了。I do not spoil my books far less tear them.更不用说故意撕毁了。2)Much more still more等短语也常译作“更不用说”,但其含义是“远远超过”,表示的语意程度较前加强,更加肯定另一件事,故常用于肯定句中。例如:It is difficult to understand his book much more his lectures.They are willing to welcome a stranger still more a friend.3.)to say nothing of not to speak of not to mention without mentioning等这些短语也译作“更不用说”。但它们用途广泛,既可以用于肯定句,又可以用于否定句,注意其后应接名词或动名词。例如:He cannot operate the machine not to speak of repairing it.The boy has not learned arithmetic not to mention algebrac(代数).Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness(失落) to say nothing of financial problems.更不用说经济带来困难了。