小升初英语an和the的区别（小升初试卷中常见高频词汇this和that的用法对比归纳）

小升初英语an和the的区别（小升初试卷中常见高频词汇this和that的用法对比归纳）Hello This is Jim.ls that John?喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？I want to know this: ls he healthy?我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。This rope is longer than that one.这根绳子比那根长。They're students not teachers. You know this (that) of course.他们是学生，不是老师，这点你当然清楚。John had a bad cold.That (This) was why he didn't turn up.约翰患了重感冒，这（那）就是他没有来的原因。

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this与that用法对比

1.this表示“这”，指较近的人或物；that表示“那”，指较远的人或物。如：

I want this book，not that book.我要这本书，不是那本书。

This rope is longer than that one.这根绳子比那根长。

2.用来回指上文提到的事情时，两者都可以。如：

They're students not teachers. You know this (that) of course.他们是学生，不是老师，这点你当然清楚。

John had a bad cold.That (This) was why he didn't turn up.约翰患了重感冒，这（那）就是他没有来的原因。

若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。如：

I want to know this: ls he healthy?我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。

3.在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。如：

Hello This is Jim.ls that John?喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？

但在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。

4.两者都可用作副词，与形容词或副词连用，其义为“这么”“那么”（=so）。如：

It isn't all that cold.还没冷到那种程度。

I didn't realize she was that ill.我没想到她病得那么重。

The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。

I didn't think it would be this easy.我没想到会这样容易。

听完今天的课是不是觉得this和that的用法很简单呢？更多英语知识请点击关注@Sally英语教育 。