英文单词后缀是able什么词性(玩转英语词汇-词汇积累策略之后缀-able)
英文单词后缀是able什么词性(玩转英语词汇-词汇积累策略之后缀-able)3. If the root word is a complete word ending in -y change -y to -i and add -able. 如果词根是以字母-y结尾的完整单词,那么变成形容词时需要将字母-y变成-i 然后加上able. value able=valuable desire able= desirable首先,我们来学习如何通过添加后缀-able和-ible来构成形容词的规则。 comfort able=comfortable laugh able = laughable 2. It the root word is a complete word ending in -e drop the final -e and add -able. 如果词根是一个以字母-e结尾的完整单词,那么变成形容词时,需要该单词去掉最后的-e 然后加able
拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣,更简单。
在英语学习中,词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强,反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”,以至谈虎色变,毫无信心。因此,有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学,高效,简单地积累大量词汇,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列,将会从近义词(synonyms),反义词(antonyms),前缀(prefixes),后缀(suffixes),同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列,适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。
The Suffixes -ible and -able: 后缀"-ible" 和"-able"
后缀-able 是从法语引进的拉丁语后缀,其意思相当于that can be -ed (能被......的)或able to be -ed (可被......的)。-able主要充当现代英语中的活性派生后缀,可以加在许多及物动词后。-able的异体 -ible是原生词缀,它只能加在拉丁词根或词干上。有时这些词根要经过适当的变形才能与-ible结合。
首先,我们来学习如何通过添加后缀-able和-ible来构成形容词的规则。
- If the root word is a complete word add -able. 如果词根是一个完整的单词,那么直接加-able.
comfort able=comfortable laugh able = laughable
2. It the root word is a complete word ending in -e drop the final -e and add -able. 如果词根是一个以字母-e结尾的完整单词,那么变成形容词时,需要该单词去掉最后的-e 然后加able.
value able=valuable desire able= desirable
3. If the root word is a complete word ending in -y change -y to -i and add -able. 如果词根是以字母-y结尾的完整单词,那么变成形容词时需要将字母-y变成-i 然后加上able.
rely able=reliable deny able=deniable
4. If the root word is not a complete word add -ible. 如果词根不是一个完整的单词,那么变成形容词就加后缀-ible.
vis ible=visible terr ible=terrible
当然,以上规则也是有例外的。例外的单词有: flexible(灵活的,易弯曲的) responsible(负责任的) irritable(易怒的) digestible(易消化的) inevitable(必然的,不可避免的) negotiable(可协商的)。
接下来,请大家运用上面的规则,通过添加后缀-able 或者-ible来构成新的单词。
Keys:
Vocabulary Practice: (练一练)
请用我们刚才学到的单词(包括规则中的例词即)来完成下面的句子。有些空格可能不止一个答案。
- The furniture repair store told me that because of long exposure to the sun the color of this sofa isn't ___________.
- That actor's portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in that movie was truly __________.
- Beatrice's little brother is a brat but her little sister is ______________.
- Ten-year-old Mark's juvenile attempts to act grown up were quite ___________.
- The family breadwinner my father has never missed a day of work in his life. He is a very ___________ person.
- A politician must be popular to be ___________.
- Deprived of his teddy bear Joshua couldn't get _____________ in his bed.
- They were reluctant to close down a business that had been so ____________.
Keys:
- restorable;
2. incredible/ remarkable/terrible/laughable;
3. adorable
4. laughable/remarkable;
5. reliable/responsible;
6. electable
7. comfortable;
8. profitable/valuable
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