虚拟语气必考题100道(10道题搞定虚拟语气)
虚拟语气必考题100道(10道题搞定虚拟语气)答:cA. am B. was C. were 翻译:如果我在你的位置,我会寻求老师的帮助。解析:一般现在时if引导be动词类型虚拟语气2、I wish that I _______a bird.
一张图搞定虚拟语气语法的来龙去脉!
经典题只需10道完全掌握虚拟语气!好方法不刷题!1、If I _______ in your position I _____________ for teacher’s help.
A. am; ask B. were;ask C. was;asked D were would ask
答:d
翻译:如果我在你的位置,我会寻求老师的帮助。
解析:一般现在时if引导be动词类型虚拟语气
2、I wish that I _______a bird.
A. am B. was C. were
答:c
解析:我希望我是一只鸟。
从句是一般现在时的公式:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式
从句是一般现在时的公式:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+were
3、They advised that he ___ at once.
A. went B. should go C. will go D must go
答:B
翻译:我建议他应当立即出发
解析:表示命令、建议、愿望、要求等的词(不管是动词、名词、形容词)之后的从句用should 动词原词,而且should可以省略。这是虚拟语气里的一种特殊虚拟。基础差的同学们最好按照特殊句型背,即suggest(建议)后面一定用should do…或do…
4、 He required that the task _________today.
A. finished B. be finished C. would be finished D must finish
答:B
翻译:他要求这项工作,今天必须完成。
解析: require意为“需要 要求" 后接从句要用虚拟语气 即其后的从句:谓语动词用should 动词原形 should可以省略.
5、Mrs Johnson said angrily “Don't order me about as if I ______ your wife. I'm not.”
A.were B.am
C.would be D.had been
答案:A
解析:根据句意,这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻,准确地说,是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作,故用一般过去时的were。
翻译:Johnson生气的说:“没这么命令我,好像我是你妻子一样,我不是。”
6、He tried to find some excuse for the debt but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.
A.must pay B.ought to pay C.paid D.pay
答案:D。
解析:insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时,需要用should型虚拟语气,should也可以省略。
翻译:他想办法找借口不还债,但是我坚持他必须立刻还。
7、Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right though the others didn't think so.
A.should do B.should have done
C.had done D.did
答案:C。
解析:insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时,不需要用虚拟语气,所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确,故也应排除。
翻译:Ford坚持认为他自己是对的,虽然其他人不这样认为。
8.His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.
A.should be told B.should have been told
C.was told D.had been told
答案:D。
解析:suggest作建议解时,后接了should型虚拟语气,但在本句中作“表明”解,这时不用虚拟语气,A、B两项都应排除,C项时态不当。
翻译:他苍白的脸表明他已经听到了这个悲伤消息。
9.He suggested that we ______ here at once.
A.should leave B.must leave C.left D.ought to leave
答案:A。
解析: suggest作建议解时,后接了should型虚拟语气
翻译:他建议我们应当立刻离开。
10、The learned scholar recommended that he _____ until after he had learnt anatomy解剖.
A. will not take up statue B. had not taken up statue
C. not take up statue D. not took up statue
答案:c
解析:本题考查对虚拟语气的特殊词的用法的掌握。recommend后跟虚拟语气,省略should,后面直接跟动词原形,从四个选项中便知答案为c。
翻译:学识丰富的学者建议他学了解剖,再学雕塑