英语四六级词汇大全电子版(英语四六级解析词汇G2)
英语四六级词汇大全电子版(英语四六级解析词汇G2)gown [ɡaun] n. 长袍天气好极了。②好极了【同】excellent wonderful superbThe weather was gorgeous.
goat [ɡəut] n. 山羊;色鬼
【习惯用语】①get sb's goat [俚]使某人发怒[焦急]②make…the goat 拿……当替罪羊③old goat 好色之徒;[美俚]讨厌的老家伙
gorgeous [ˈɡɔːdʒəs] a. ①华丽的,漂亮的
【同】brilliant splendid grand
②好极了
【同】excellent wonderful superb
The weather was gorgeous.
天气好极了。
gown [ɡaun] n. 长袍
【同】dress robe
grab [ɡræb] n./v. 强夺,摄取,抓取
【同】grasp take seize seizure
grace [ɡreis] n. 优美,雅致,优雅
Grace 格雷斯(女子名)
graceful [ˈɡreisful] a. 优美的,优雅的,得体的
【同】elegant tasteful harmonious
gracious [ˈɡreiʃəs] a. ①亲切的,和蔼的,有礼貌的
【同】pleasant kindly good nice merciful obliging clement
②(常指皇室人员)庄重的,慈祥的
【词义辨析】gracious和graceful
gracious:意为“仁慈的”,指大人物对小人物谦和的。graceful:可修饰人或动物,指其动作“优美的”。
gradual [ˈɡrædjuəl] a. 逐渐的,渐进的
【同】step-by-step progressive
gramophone [ˈɡræməfəun] n. 留声机,唱机
grant [ɡrɑːnt] vt. 同意,准予,承认(某事为真)
graph [ɡrɑːf;ɡræf] n. 图表,曲线图
【同】chart map
graphic [ˈɡræfik] a. ①生动的,形象的
【同】lifelike vivid striking clear
【反】dull
②绘画的,文字的,图表的
【同】illustrative descriptive
graphics [ˈɡræfikəs] n. ①制图法,制图学②图形显示
【派】graphic graphically
grasp [ɡrɑːsp; (US) ɡræsp] v./n. 抓住;掌握,理解
【同】hold seize grip understand seizure understanding
【习惯用语】①beyond [within] one's grasp 力量达不到[达得到]②have a good grasp of 深刻了解③in the grasp of 在……掌握中
grave [ɡreiv] a. 严肃的,庄重的;重大的
【同】severe serious
n. 坟墓
【同】tomb
【习惯用语】①as secret [silent] as the grave 像坟墓那样寂静,没有一点声音;绝对(保守)秘密②beyond the grave 死后;在阴间③dig one's grave with one's teeth 为口伤身;拼命地大吃大喝
gravity [ˈɡræviti] n. 重力,地心引力;庄重
【同】gravitation force seriousness
【习惯用语】keep one's gravity 持重,不苟言笑
graze [ɡreiz] v. ①(让)(动物)吃草②摩擦;轻触
grease [ɡriːs] n. 动物脂肪,油脂 vt. (给机器)涂油
greet [ɡriːt] vt. ①迎接,致意
【同】welcome salute
②被觉察到;映入眼帘
A beautiful view greeted us. 美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
grief [ɡriːf] n. 悲哀,悲伤
【同】sorrow sadness
【反】happiness cheer pleasure
【习惯用语】①bring sb to grief 使某人遭到不幸,使失败;使吃苦头②come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败;面临悲境③good grief (表示诧异,吃惊,恐惧的感叹语)哎呀!天哪
grieve [ɡriːv] vt. 使悲伤,使伤心
grim [ɡrim] a. ①讨厌的,糟糕的②严厉的③严酷的,无情的
grin [ɡrin] vi. 露齿笑
【同】smile giggle laugh
【派】grinner grinningly
grind [ɡraind] v. ①磨,碾碎,挤压
【同】rub crush powder
②磨尖;磨光
③刻苦用功
【派】grinder
grip [ɡrip] v./n. ①紧握,抓牢;控制
【同】grasp seize hold control
②吸引;吸住;引起
The pictures gripped my imagination. 这些图画引起了我的想象。
【习惯用语】come to grips with (=get to grips with) 努力对付;认真谈论
groan [ɡrəun] vi./n. 呻吟,受折磨
【同】cry
grocer [ˈɡrəusə(r)] n. 食品杂货商
【同】goods stuff
【派】grocery
grope [ɡrəup] v. ①摸索
【同】fumble feel around poke around
②探索
【同】search
grocery [ˈɡrəusəri] n. 食品杂货店
gross [ɡrəus] a. 总的,毛重的
n. 总额
guideline [ˈɡaidlain] n. ①指南,方针
【同】advice
②标准
【同】norm average type model pattern
gulf [ɡʌlf] n. ①海湾②深渊;深沟
【同】bay
A great gulf opened before us. 在我们面前裂开一道深沟。
③隔阂;鸿沟
【同】difference misunderstanding
【习惯用语】①a great gulf fixed 鸿沟;不可逾越的障碍;歧异②the gulf below 地狱
gum [ɡʌm] n. ①口香糖;树胶
【同】chewing gum
②黏胶;胶质物
There is gum on the back of a stamp. 邮票的背面有胶水。
③橡皮糖
【习惯用语】①beat [bump] one's gums[美俚]唠叨,瞎聊天②gum up 弄坏,把事情搞糟
gut [ɡʌt] n. ①(pl.)勇气,胆量,决心②(pl.)内脏,肠③肠线 a. 本能的,直觉的 vt. ①毁坏(建筑物等)的内部②取出……的内脏
gypsy [ˈdʒipsi] n. ①吉普赛人②流浪汉
试题练习
1、The change was so______that we hardly noticed it.
A. invisible
B. intangible
C. gradual
D. inevitable
【答案】C. gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的。invisible (to sb) a. 看不见的,无形的。intangible a. 触摸不到的,无形的;不可捉摸的,难以确定的,模糊的。inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的。
2、To stem(阻止)inflation the government issued______on prices.
A. advice
B. guidelines
C. limits
D. measures
【答案】B. guidelines n. (pl.) 指导方针,准则 (government pay guidelines; guidelines for the control of dogs in public places)。advice n. 劝告,意见。limit n. 限度,限制(to);(pl.)范围。measure n. 措施。
3、Anything that is dropped from a height falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of______.
A. weight
B. attraction
C. gravity
D. density
【答案】C. gravity n. 重力,地心引力;严肃;严重(性)(如An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity. Even children must behave with gravity at a funeral. He does not understand the gravity of his illness.)。weight n. 重量,重力;重压,负担;重要性,价值。attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或东西。density n. 密度;密集,稠密。
4、He said the club was very______for the members' help and support.
A. welcome
B. grateful
C. agreeable
D. appreciative
【答案】B. grateful (to sb for sth) a. 感激的,感谢的。welcome vt. 欢迎(be welcome 很受欢迎)。agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;欣然同意的,愿意的(to sth/+动词ing形式/to+动词原形)。appreciative a.(定语)有眼力的,有欣赏力的;(表语)感激的(of)。
5、He gave them a lovely bookcase in for their kindness.
A. return
B. gratitude
C. exchange
D. answer
【答案】B. gratitude n. 感激,感谢(in gratitude for为表达感激之情)。in return for 以答谢。in exchange for 作为交换。in answer to 作为回答;听到……后就……(不能说in answer for)。