六级的所有翻译题目(四六级30天挑战赛)
六级的所有翻译题目(四六级30天挑战赛)翻译第六句时,可以同参考译文一样使用被动语态,也可以将both Chinese and foreign visitors译作主语,用主动语态。不过用被动语态为佳,这样更突出强调丽江古镇。“被视为”有多种译法,除了用be regarded as以外,还可以译为be deemed as/be seen as/be considered as/be treated as/be thought of as等。“中外游客”还可以译为tourists from both home and abroad。翻译第五句时,可将“关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事”译为包含定语从句的结构,或者译为stories of people born for love and dying for love,用born和dying两个分词作后置定语修饰people。“流传”除了用circulate之外,还可以译为be hand
[2013年12月]
云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂(paradise)。
【难点注释】
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翻译第一句时,首先要确定主语。一种译法是将“丽江”作为主语,将“云南省的古镇”译为“丽江”的同位语。另一种译法是直接将“云南省的丽江古镇”作为主语,即Lijiang ancient town of Yunnan Province。相比而言,第一种译法更地道、更简洁。此外,要注意汉语中的地名翻译成英语时,只有第一个字母大写,而且拼音之间没有空格。“旅游目的地”译为tourist attractions或travel destinations皆可。
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翻译第二句时,需要用到形容词比较级结构,要注意than前后对比的内容是同样的,这里是丽江的生活节奏和大多数中国城市的生活节奏相比较,因此后面要用that指代life tempo,以避免重复,即译成that of most Chinese cities。“生活节奏”也可译为the pace of life。
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翻译第三句时,可以同参考译文一样用and连接两个简单句,也可拆译为两个句子。“美丽的自然风光”也可译为natural beauties。“提供”译为provide,搭配有provide sb.with sth.和provide sth. for sb.。
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第四句较简单,“以……闻名”有多种译法,除了be known as之外,还有be famous for/be well-known for/be renowned for等。因为第一句用到了famous,所以最好选用be famous for以外的表达,以避免重复。
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翻译第五句时,可将“关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事”译为包含定语从句的结构,或者译为stories of people born for love and dying for love,用born和dying两个分词作后置定语修饰people。“流传”除了用circulate之外,还可以译为be handed down。
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翻译第六句时,可以同参考译文一样使用被动语态,也可以将both Chinese and foreign visitors译作主语,用主动语态。不过用被动语态为佳,这样更突出强调丽江古镇。“被视为”有多种译法,除了用be regarded as以外,还可以译为be deemed as/be seen as/be considered as/be treated as/be thought of as等。“中外游客”还可以译为tourists from both home and abroad。
【参考译文】
Lijiang an ancient town in Yunnan Province is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The life tempo there is slower than that of most Chinese cities. There is beautiful natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang and many minorities provide tourists with various and colorful cultural experience. It has also been known as the "City of Love" in history. Numerous legends about people who were born for love and died for love circulate among the local folk. Nowadays this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese and foreign visitors.
#文化类短语#
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火锅 chafing dish
煲;炖;焖 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
炒饭 stir-fried rice
油条 deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子 jiaozi
汤圆 tangyuan
馄饨 hundun
烧麦 shaomai
月饼 moon cake
烧饼 sesame seed cake
小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
花茶 jasmine tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陈酒 old wine/aged wine
烧酒 arrack
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunquoper
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物 portrait
山水 landscape
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
长城 Great Wall
外滩 the Bund
华山 Huashan Mountain
黄山 Yellow Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
孔庙 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
庐山 Lushan Mountain
少林寺 Shaolin Temple
长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
发源地 the birthplace
瓷器 porcelain china
中国结 Chinese knotting
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival Eve Gala
汉字 Chinese character
春联 Spring Festival couplets
《西游记》The Journey to the West
《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marsh
《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms