英语可数名词复数变化规则及读法（英语名词复数变化大全）

英语可数名词复数变化规则及读法（英语名词复数变化大全）7、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice两者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es：party-parties family-families story-stories city-cities6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词：一般加es: hero-heroes negro-negroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mago-magoes

1、一般情况在词尾加-s：map-maps car-cars girl-girls.

2、以s x ch sh结尾的名词后加-es: class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes

3、以-f或-fe结尾的词：变-f和-fe为v再加-es:leaf-leaves thief-thieves knife-knives loaf-loaves

加-s：belief-beliefs chief-chiefs proof-proofs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs

4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es：party-parties family-families story-stories city-cities

6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词：

一般加es: hero-heroes negro-negroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mago-magoes

两者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice

8、单复数相同：sheep deer series means works fish

9、只有复数形式：ashes trousers clothes thanks goods glasses compasses contents

10、一些集体名词总是用作复数：people police cattle

11、部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）：audience class family crowd couple group committee government population crew team public enemy party

数量词hundred thousand million doze等用单数: 100 hundred tons. 但是加of用复数:hundreds of tons

12、复数形式表示特别含义：customs(海关) forces(军队) times(时代) spirits(情绪) drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩) papers(文件报纸) manners(礼貌) looks(外表) water(水域)

13、表示“某国人”：加-s:Americans Australians Germans Greeks Swedes Europeans

单复数同形:Swiss Portuguese Chinese Japanese;

以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men -women:Englishmen Frenchwomen

14、以a结尾的复数： medium-media 媒体、媒介 bacterium-bacteria 细菌

15、合成名词:将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellers boyfriends

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:grown-ups housewives stopwatches