新概念英语3lesson26原文解析（新概念英语第三册Lesson11重点词汇）
新概念英语3lesson26原文解析（新概念英语第三册Lesson11重点词汇）3. hardened adj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的) 拓展:tolerantly (adv.)，tolerance (n.)，tolerate(vt.)，tolerable(adj)He said that with a guilty smile.拓展: guilt(n.) guiltily(a.) 反义词：innocent innocence(n.)2. tolerant adj. 宽容的
一、新概念英语第三册Lesson 11重点词汇辨析【New words and expressions】
1. Not guilty无罪，guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的
He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't havedone.
He said that with a guilty smile.
拓展: guilt(n.) guiltily(a.) 反义词：innocent innocence(n.)
2. tolerant adj. 宽容的
拓展:tolerantly (adv.)，tolerance (n.)，tolerate(vt.)，tolerable(adj)
3. hardened adj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的)
a hardened player，a hardened thief
experienced(侧重于有经验的)，an experienced teacher
4. officious adj. 爱管闲事的
A lot of old ladies are officious.
拓展: officously(adv.)，officiousness(n.)，officious civil servant，an officious police officer
特别注意:official： 官方的，官员的，正式的
An official inquiry will be made into this matter
5. confidently adv. 自信地
拓展: confidently= with confidence 充满信心的
confident(adj.)， confidence(n.)
have confidence： 有信心
gain confidence： 获得信心
特别注意对于英语中的惯用语不要定势思维的理解
in confidence:悄悄的 秘密的=secertly
take sb.into one's confidence; 以某人为心腹
6. duty n. 税
拓展: Customs Duty： 关税， Stamp Duty： 印花税，duty free： 免税的。同义词：tax， income tax： 所得税
二、重点句型翻译及语法解析
1. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的。
are made to feel guilty
make have let 及感官性动词 see hear notice feel 用于主动语态 符合宾语不定式的符号 to
应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时 不定式符号 to 必须还原。
We heard someone go up the stairs.
Someone was heard to go up the stairs.
2.The hardened professional smuggler on the other hand is never troubled by such feelings even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。
A. hardened adj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的)a hardened player，a hardened thief; experienced(侧重于有经验的)，an experienced teachere
B. even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
= Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.
hidden in his suitcase(过去分词短语作定语 修饰 watches)
On the one hand... on the other hand…。
On the one hand we could stay and help you but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.
3. When I returned from abroad recently a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked looking me in the eye.最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。 “您有什么需要申报的吗？”他直盯着我的眼睛问。
looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着我
= look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb
Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 没有人敢正眼看他。
4. 'No' I answered confidently. 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all ' I answered. “没有。”我自信地回答说。“请打开这只手提箱好吗？” “好的。”我回答说。
Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?
特别注意：mind 后面的动名词形式
5. The Officer went through the case with great care. 那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。
The Officer went through the case with great care.
= The Officer examined the case carefully
with great care 强调相当的仔细
6. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。
in a mess 乱作一团 介词 in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态
in good order 秩序井然 / -- in good health 身体健康
in a good mood 心情好 / -- in a good temper 脾气好
7. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly I saw the Officer's face light up.我相信那箱子再也关不上了。突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。
light up 喜气洋洋 容光焕发 得意
Marsha’s face lit up when she saw her old friend.
His face lighted up at the small triumph.(n.胜利 成功)
Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.
特别提示: Light 的过去式与过去分词，既可以是 lit 也可以是 lighted.但是如果运用过去分词作定语 表示被点燃的 要用 lighted。
a lighted cigar 一支被点燃的雪茄，a lighted stick 点燃的火炬。
但是，有些不规则动词用过去分词做定语时，要用不规则形式。例如:
1. They went to look at the burnt houses. 他们过去看那些烧毁了的房屋。
2. He showed me his burnt arm. 他给看了它烧伤的胳膊。
3. She had a skin graft on the burnt leg. 她烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
4. Your hand looks badly burnt. 你的手好像受了很重的烫伤。
再如:
learned/learnt spoiled/spoilt smelled/smelt dreamed/dreamt spelled/spelt 等的过去分词的两种形式的用法区别，请参考《基本都与burned与burnt用法区别》一文。
8. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。
pounce on 向...猛扑过去 对...大做文章
The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小偷猛扑过去。
Don't pounce on my mistake. 不要对我的错误大做文章。
with delight 欣喜若狂地 (with 和抽象名词搭配 表示内心充满了一种感情)
with confidence 自信地 / with care 细心地
with pride 骄傲地 / with delight 欣喜若狂地
9."Perfume eh?"heaskedsarcastically."You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty." “香水，嗯？”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上进口税的。”
should have 过去分词搭配(表示本应该做某事却没有做 具有谴责性的味道)
You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.
You should have told me about it.
shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事
exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的(be exempt from)
Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from import duty either.
10. 'But it isn't perfume ' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected he did not believe me. “不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶”。接着我脸带微笑补充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”
As：关系代词(引导非限制性定语从句 它所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义)
As we know the earth is round. 众所周知 地球是圆的。
As I mentioned 正如我所提及的
As I soon learned he was English himself. 正如我很快得知的 他也是英国人。
特别注意
关系代词 as 和 which 的区别(请查阅大嘴英关于as 用法专题)：
as 所引导的非限制性定语从句 可用在主句之前。
which 引导的非限制性定语从句 只能用在主句之后。
详细讲解请参考大嘴英《As 引导定语从句与which引导定语从句之区别辨析》一文:
1. as的用法：①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句，②表示的意思是正如正象③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
The Pacific is the largest ocean as we all know. 太平洋是最大的洋，这一点我们都知道（正如我们所知到的，太平洋是最大的洋）。引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语，其代指整个主句。
As we expect we won the game. 我们赢了，这一点在我们预料之中。（正如我们预料的一样，我们赢了）。引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。as引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前。
The earth is round as we all know. 地球是圆的，这一点我们都知道。（正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的）引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语，其代指整个主句。
As is known to all he is the best student in our class. 众所周知，他是我们班上最好的学生。（正如我们所知到的一样，他是我们班上最好的学生。引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。as引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前。
11. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. 一股怪味朝他袭来，使他相信了我说的真话。
Greet: 1. vt.问候 向...致意2. vt.觉察到 呈现在...眼前 在...耳边
I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song. 当我醒来时 耳边是鸟鸣声。
Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us. 当我进入房间，眼前是一堆乱七八糟的东西。
When he went into the kitchen a smell greeted him.
三、新概念英语第三册Lesson 11课文及翻译参考
Lesson11 Not guilty
Going through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler on the other hand is never troubled by such feelings even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked looking me in the eye.
'No ' I answered confidently.
'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?'
'Not at all ' I answered.
The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.
'Perfume eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exempt from import duty.'
'But it isn't perfume ' I said.' It's hair-oil.' Then I added with a smile ' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected he did not believe me.
'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.
现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。
“您有什么需要申报的吗？”他直盯着我的眼睛问。
“没有。”我自信地回答说。
“请打开这只手提箱好吗？”
“好的。”我回答说。
那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那箱子再也关不上了。突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。
“香水，嗯？”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上进口税的。”
“不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”
“你就闻一闻吧！”我催促说。
海关官员拧开瓶盖，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味袭来，使他相信了我说的真话。几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。
