英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类
英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类set set set 安排,安置hit hit hit 撞,击let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值
英语里的不规则动词记忆是一个难点,很多朋友觉得特别难记,而且最难的是,他们还特别没有规律。今天总结了一下英语里不规则动词的记忆规律,让你记起来轻松又容易,还不会忘!
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
bet bet bet 赌博,打赌
cast cast cast 抛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
throw threw thrown 扔
三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
drive drove driven 驾驶
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
rise rose risen 上升
shake shook shaken 摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破,折断
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉 抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
bend bent bent 使弯曲
dig dug dug 挖
lead led led 引导
sell sold sold 卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味
retell retold retold 复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送 寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有 吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解
shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪
understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给……看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
bite bit bit 咬
bit bitten
light lighted iighted 点着
lit lit
prove proved proved 证明
proved proven
quit quit quit 放弃
quited quited
rid rid rid 免除;去掉
ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed 锯
sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed 缝纫
sewed sown
shine shone shone 发光;闪亮
shined shined
sink sank sunk 下沉
sank sunken
sow sowed sowed 种植
sowed sown
spit spat spat 吐
spit spit
spring sprang sprung 跳跃
sprung sprung
wet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿
wetted wetted
七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
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