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英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类

英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类set set set 安排,安置hit hit hit 撞,击let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值

英语里的不规则动词记忆是一个难点,很多朋友觉得特别难记,而且最难的是,他们还特别没有规律。今天总结了一下英语里不规则动词的记忆规律,让你记起来轻松又容易,还不会忘!

英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类(1)

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切,割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费,值

hit hit hit 撞,击

set set set 安排,安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

bet bet bet 赌博,打赌

cast cast cast 抛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

throw threw thrown 扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

drive drove driven 驾驶

mistake mistook mistaken 误解

rise rose risen 上升

shake shook shaken 摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

break broke broken 打破,折断

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

seek sought sought 寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉 抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

bend bent bent 使弯曲

dig dug dug 挖

lead led led 引导

sell sold sold 卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味

retell retold retold 复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送 寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

lend lent lent 借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有 吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解

shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪

understand understood understood 理解

英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类(2)


五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给……看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

bite bit bit 咬

bit bitten

light lighted iighted 点着

lit lit

prove proved proved 证明

proved proven

quit quit quit 放弃

quited quited

rid rid rid 免除;去掉

ridded ridded

saw sawed sawed 锯

sawed sawn

sew sewed sewed 缝纫

sewed sown

shine shone shone 发光;闪亮

shined shined

sink sank sunk 下沉

sank sunken

sow sowed sowed 种植

sowed sown

spit spat spat 吐

spit spit

spring sprang sprung 跳跃

sprung sprung

wet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿

wetted wetted

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

英语不规则动词集锦:英语不规则动词分成7个大类(3)

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