中考英语总复习动词时态，中考英语语法6.0
中考英语总复习动词时态，中考英语语法6.0 被动语态由"助动词be 及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下： English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)让我们开始今天的复习吧！ 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如： Many people speak English . (主动语态)
动词是所有词性中名堂比较多的“熊孩子”了，
语态贼多，
但是您别怕，跟着Miss刘复习，
您就会发现，动词也就那么点事儿~
让我们开始今天的复习吧！
动词的语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：
Many people speak English . (主动语态)
English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)
被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be 及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：
1.肯 定 句： 主语 be 过去分词 （by…） eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).
2.否 定 句：主语 be not 过去分词 （by…） eg. I am not invited to the party (by him).
3.一般疑问句：Be 主语 过去分词 （by…）？ eg. Are your clothes washed by yourself?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 （by…）？ eg. What is this sweater made of?
现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：
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式 练习时间到！It’s time for practicing~ 一、选择填空 1.The question ______by us soon. A.is going to discuss B.will discuss C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed 2.The old man was quite weak after the accident so he______. A.must look after B.must be taken care C.must be looked after D.must take care of 3. All the new words ______up in the dictionary yet. A.have looked B.haven't looked C.have been looked D.haven't been looked 4.There was no room for you. All the seats ______. A. are taken B.was taken C.had taken D.had been taken 5. A model ship ______his son by Mr More. A.was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for 6.----Dad please open the door it ______. ----OK dear. I am coming. A.was locked B.locks C.is locked D.locked 7. This kind of sweater______very soft. A.is felt B.feels C.feel D.is feeling 8.----Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? ----Yes. Every student______about it. A.told B.has told C.was told D.tells 9.The cake ______delicious. A.smell B.is smelled C.is smelling D.smells 10.My father has given up smoking since he ______on. A.will operate B.will be operated C.operated D.was operated 11.A new school ______ these days. A. is building B. is built C. well build D. is being built 12. The cake ______delicious. A. smell B. is smelled C. is smelling D. smells 13.I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomato A. will tell B. have told C. was told D. will be told 14.The librarian told me that the book______for two weeks. A. can be borrowed B. can be kept C. could be borrowed D. could be kept 15.When______this kind of computer _______? is; used B. was; used C. did; use D. are; used 16.The new computers_______to the village school as present last month. are given B. given C. were given D. gave 17.I really don't know_______about it. A.what to do B.how to do C. to do what D. how can I do 18.Your shoes_______. You'd better come to get them in half an hour. are mending B. have mended C. are being mended D. have been mended 19.Though he had often made his little sister______ today he was made____by her. A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C. cry; cry D.to cry; cry 20.When_____the accident________? A.was; happened B.has; happened C.was happebeing D.did; happen Key: 1----5 CCDDA 6----10 CBCDD 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 CACAD 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.Some ideas ______(give) to college students by him yesterday. 2.----Do you like the music "Moonlight"? ----Yes it ______really beautiful!(sound) 3.He won't come to the party unless Sue ______.(invite) 4.The chair needs______.(repair) 5."Quick" is another way of ______"fast".(say) 6.This kind of bike ______in that factory but you can't buy it now.(make) 7.Cotton ______in the country.(plant) 8.Man-made satellites ______by Chinese people.(send) 9.This kinds of shoes ______out by now.(sell) 10.The room must ______ clean every day.(keep) Key: 1.were given 2.sounds 3.is invited 4.repairing/ to be repaired 5.saying 6.is made 7.is planted 8.have been sent 9.have been sold 10.be kept ~预告~ 明日将继续复习动词，燃起战火，把动词时态一个个攻克！ Miss刘学英语，复习也能很精彩。 请 加关注，有您更精彩！
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