英语词汇与语法题，考一考你的英语词汇能力

英语词汇与语法题，考一考你的英语词汇能力7. I know all about David and what he’s been ___ to!我对戴维和他一直在干什么知道得一清二楚。6. ___ is known about the author’s childhood.这位作者的童年几乎不为人知。3. ___ you know that?你不知道那件事吗？4. I don’t know ___ to go.我不知道去哪里。5. I need to know more about the job before I decide whether to ___ for it.我要对这份工作多加了解再决定是否申请。

文/季益广

在下列句子的空格处填上一个恰当的英语单词。

1. Who ___ the answer?谁知道答案？

2. There are instructions ___ you everything you need to know.操作指南会告诉你所有须知事项。

3. ___ you know that?你不知道那件事吗？

4. I don’t know ___ to go.我不知道去哪里。

5. I need to know more about the job before I decide whether to ___ for it.我要对这份工作多加了解再决定是否申请。

6. ___ is known about the author’s childhood.这位作者的童年几乎不为人知。

7. I know all about David and what he’s been ___ to!我对戴维和他一直在干什么知道得一清二楚。

8. I wonder if he knew ___ the plan?我在想他是不是知道这个计划。

9. Do you know of ___ good restaurants in the area?你知道这地方有什么好餐馆吗？

10. You know nothing of this ___.你对这个行业一无所知。

11. We know that greenhouse gases can ___ the climate.我们知道温室气体会对气候产生影响。

12. Let me know what time you’re ___ to arrive.请告诉我你打算什么时候到。

13. I ___ you’d want to know immediately.我以为你想马上知道。

14. If you ___ know I was with James last night.如果你非要知道的话，我昨晚是和詹姆斯在一起。

15. He ___ out of the house without his parents knowing.他瞒着父母，偷偷溜出了家。

16. How ___ he know our names?他是怎么知道我们姓名的？

17. ‘I’m divorced ___ you know ’ she said briefly.“我离婚了，你知道的。”她简短地说道。

18. Smoking is known to increase a person’s risk of ___ lung cancer.人们知道，吸烟会增加罹患肺癌的风险。

19. ‘Are you seeing Jim tomorrow?’ ‘I don’t know ___.’“你明天要去见吉姆吗？”“我还没有确定。”

20. I know I ___ get the job.我知道我不会得到这份工作。

21. Ruth knew that she couldn’t continue in the ___ for much longer.露丝知道她无法再把这段关系维持下去了。

22. I know exactly ___ you need！我很清楚你需要什么。

23. The boy stared at him uncertainly not ___ whether to believe him.那男孩疑惑地盯着他，不知道是否应该相信他。

24. I don’t know if I’ll be ___ to come.我不清楚自己是否能来。

25. She forced herself to go out knowing that she would feel more ___ if she stayed at home.她强迫自己出去，知道如果呆在家里会更加抑郁。

26. How do you know he ___ do it again?你怎么确定他不会再干那事？

27. It’s a story that I know ___ be true.这个故事我知道是真实的。

28. I think he’s still living in Chicago but I don’t know ___ sure.我想他还住在芝加哥，但我不确定。

29. As ___ as I know they’re arriving on Saturday.据我所知，他们会在星期六到。

30. I doubt I’ll win but you ___ know.我怀疑自己赢不了，但谁也说不准。

31. I’ve known her ___ twenty years.我认识她有20年了。

32. Are you really ___ of leaving Kevin for a guy you barely know?你真的考虑要为一个几乎不了解的人而离开凯文吗？

33. Do you know the nightclub ___ the corner of Maine Street?你知道缅因街街角的那家夜总会吗？

34. I don’t know him very ___.我不是很了解他。

35. We’re still ___ to know each other really.其实我们还处于相互了解的阶段。

36. I know her ___ school.我从上学的时候就认识她了。

37. Many people knew him ___ a local businessman.许多人知道他是当地的一位商人。

38. Hepburn is best known for her roles in ___ films such as “My Fair Lady”.赫本最为人们熟知的是她在《窈窕淑女》等经典影片中扮演的角色。

39. The museum ___ the development of the city as we know it today.博物馆勾勒了这个我们现在熟悉的城市的发展过程。

40. Does he know the ___ to your house?他知道去你家的路吗？

41. I grew up here; I know the place like the ___ of my hand.我就在这里长大，对这个地方了如指掌。

42. I only know her by ___.我和她只是面熟而已。

43. She didn’t know me from ___ but she was really helpful.她和我素不相识，却很乐意帮忙。

44. Knowing Sumi my note’s ___ still in her pocket.我了解寿美，我的纸条很可能还在她的口袋里呢。

45. He’ll be ___ up the women if I know Ron!他会和女人搭讪的，我了解罗恩！

46. Hardly knowing what he was doing Nick ___ out a cigarette.尼克下意识地掏出了一支烟。

47. She knew the risks ___.她意识到其中的风险。

48. Suddenly she knew that ___ was terribly wrong.突然她意识到出了大问题。

49. I didn’t know how difficult it ___ be.我不知道会有多难。

50. She knows ___ to tell anyone.她知道不可以告诉任何人。

51. It’s nice to have a change sometimes. Know what I ___?有时候改变一下真不错。你明白我的意思吗？

52. Sometimes it’s better not to ask ___ many questions if you know what I mean.有时候最好别问太多问题，你知道我的意思吧。

53. ‘I ___ felt so tired.’ ‘Yeah I know what you mean.’“我就是感觉累得很。”“是啊，我懂你的意思。”

54. I ___ have known it wouldn’t be easy.我早该知道这事不容易。

55. I might have known you would ___ that attitude.我就知道你会采取那种态度。

56. He knew ___ well that what he was doing was dangerous.他非常清楚自己做的事情非常危险。

57. Just take it. No one will ___ know.把它拿走吧，没人会知道。

58. ‘That’s not what I mean and you know ___.’ He protested.“我不是那个意思，你明明知道的。”他抗议道。

59. I ___ have come if I’d known you were so busy.要是知道你这么忙的话，我就不会来了。

60. Little ___ she know that years later she would have her own pool and luxury apartment in Florida.她根本没想到，多年以后她会在佛罗里达州拥有自己的游泳池和豪华公寓。

61. She knew nothing of what ___ happened earlier that day.那天早些时候发生的事情，她一无所知。

62. I don’t know enough history to ___ a comparison. 我对历史还不够精通，无法加以比较。

63. I taught him everything he ___.他知道的一切都是我教的。

64. I know ___ French.我懂一些法语。

65. Do you know how to change a ___?你知道怎么换保险丝吗？

66. I have a friend who knows about ___.我有一个懂古玩的朋友。

67. Bessie knew ___ about football.贝茜对足球一窍不通。

68. Politicians know all about the ___ of language.政治家都深谙语言的力量。

69. I don’t know the ___ thing about looking after children.我对照看小孩一无所知。

70. I don’t really know what I’m doing ___ it comes to cars.说到汽车我可是一点不懂。

71. The staff are ___ people who clearly know what they are talking about.这些员工有敬业精神，而且非常懂行。

72. She knew from experience that exams made her very ___.根据以往的经验，她知道考试会让她神经紧张。

73. He is a decent manager who knows the ___.他是一位经验丰富的优秀经理。

74. My cousin knows a ___ or two about golf.我的表弟对高尔夫很在行。

75. Do you know all the words ___ ‘As Time Goes By’?你知道《当时光全部流逝》这首歌的全部歌词吗？

76. I knew him as a hard-working ___ and honest politician.我认为他是一位勤奋、谦虚而又诚实的政治家。

77. In fact I knew her for a tough-___ young woman.其实，我知道她是个意志坚强的年轻女性。

78. It’s just prejudice from educated people who should know ___.这只是受过教育的人的偏见，这些人本不该这样想。

79. Eva knew better ___ to interrupt one of Mark’s jokes.伊娃不会傻到去打扰马克的笑话。

80. Everyone thought it was an accident. Only Dan knew ___.人人都以为那是一次意外事故，只有丹更清楚实情。

81. Drugs are being sold to children who don’t know ___ better.毒品在卖给不明就里的小孩子。

82. Erikson knows the ___ inside out.埃里克松精通此道。

83. She knows her way ___ a wine list.她对酒水单了如指掌。

84. I don’t know my ___ around the city yet.我对这座城市还不熟悉。

85. After she had gone Paul ___ himself known to Dr Heatherton.她离去后，保罗对希瑟顿医生作了自我介绍。

86. Honestly it ___ been so long I hardly knew her.说实话，过了这么长时间我几乎认不出她了。

87. He looked very different but I knew him by his ___.他看上去变了很多，但我听声音知道是他。

88. The main street between the castle and the palace is ___ as ‘the Royal Mile.’城堡和皇宫之间的那条大街名叫“皇家大道”。

89. Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing ___.一氧化二氮通常被称作笑气。

90. Lloyd doesn’t even know his right ___ his left.劳埃德甚至分不清左右。

91. At what age do children start to know right from ___?儿童到什么年龄开始懂得分辨是非。

92. I don’t think he ___ knew true happiness.我想他根本不知道什么叫真正的幸福。

93. I know all about ___ poor.我完全知道穷是什么滋味。

94. I’ve never known this ___ happen in all the time I’ve worked here.我在这儿工作这么久，从来没有遇到过这种事。

95. I’ve never known him to ___.我从来没有听到他大声喊叫过。

96. The species is not known to be ___.据说这种动物并不凶猛。

97. People have been ___ to drive 500 miles just to visit the shop.有人驾车500英里只是为了去这家商店。

98. This type of fish has been known to live for 10 years or ___.这种鱼有活10年甚至更久的。

99. There’s no ___ you know.你要知道，没有什么借口好找的。

100. I felt very ___ you know?我觉得心里很烦，懂吗？

101. Well you know we’ve ___ a job to do here.嗯，要知道，我们在这里有活儿要干。

102. That flower in the garden — you know the purple ___ — what is it?花园里的那种花，你知道，就是紫色的那种，它叫什么？

103. You know I sometimes feel I don’t know him at ___.你知道吗，我有时候觉得自己一点都不了解他。

104. Do you know when I went out this morning that man was ___ there.你知道吗，今天早上我出去时，那个男人还在那里。

105. You know ___? I think he’s lonely.你知道吗，我觉得他很孤单。

106. ‘We have to talk about ___ Rob.’ ‘Yeah I know.’ “罗布，这件事我们得谈谈。”“好啊，我也这么想。”

107. I know! Let’s go out for a ___ on your birthday.有了！你生日那天我们出去吃饭吧。

108. It sounds ___ I know but I will explain.这听起来很傻，我知道，但我会解释的。

109. I know I know I should have had the car ___ out before now.我知道，我知道，我应该事先把汽车检查一下的。

110. ‘When did they ___?’ ‘I don’t know.’“他们是什么时候到的？”“我不知道。”

111. ‘How old do you ___ he is?’ ‘Oh I don’t know — sixty seventy?’“你觉得他有多大年纪？”“哦，我不清楚。60岁 还是70岁？”

112. I don’t know ___ to call him.我拿不定主意是否要给他打电话。

113. I don’t know that you need a passport for travelling ___ the EU.我不能肯定你在欧盟国家范围内旅行要不要护照。

114. ‘I couldn’t live there.’ ‘Oh I don’t know. It ___ not be so bad.’“我没法在那里生活。”“噢，我倒不这么认为，可能没那么糟吧。”

115. Oh I don’t know! You’re ___!唉，真是的！你无药可救了！

116. I don’t know how people could ___ an animal in those conditions.我真想不到怎么会有人把动物养在那样的环境里。

117. I don’t know about you but I’ll be ___ when Christmas is over.不知道你怎么想，我是希望圣诞节早点结束。

118. I was told in no uncertain ___ that Helen wouldn’t you know it didn’t approve.别人肯定地告诉我说海伦不赞成，难道你不知道？

119. You don’t know how ___ I missed him.你不知道我那是多么惦记他。

120. What does she know about ___?恋爱的事她懂些什么？

121. ‘When will they be back?’ ‘How ___ I know?’ “他们什么时候回来？”“我怎么知道？”

122. How was I to know the file was ___? 我怎么知道这是一份机密文件？

123. ‘Sorry I didn’t ___ you had guests.’ ‘That’s all right — you weren’t to know.’“很抱歉，我没有想到你有客人。”“没关系，你又不知道。”

124. ‘Are you sure there’s no sugar in this coffee?’ ‘Of course I ___ to know — I made it.’“你肯定这杯咖啡里没有糖吗？”“当然肯定，我自己冲的我还不知道！”

125. I don’t know where she is. She could have been kidnapped ___ all I know.我不知道她在哪里，说不定她被人绑架了。

126. ‘Did he call earlier?’ ‘___ that I know of.’“他早些时候来过电话吗？”“据我所知没有。”

127. ‘Where do you think he’s ___ to this time?’ ‘God knows!’“你说这回他去哪里了呢？”“天知道！”

128. ___ knows why she didn’t go herself.天知道她为什么不自己去。

129. Goodness knows I’ve never liked the woman but I didn’t know how ___ it would be to work with her.老天作证，我从来就不喜欢这女人，可我也不知道和她一起工作会这么糟糕。

130. Knowing my ___ the train will be late.我知道自己向来倒霉，这趟火车要晚点了。

131. Well ___ do you know? Look who’s here!啊，真没想到，看看谁来了！

132. You’ll keep your mouth ___ about this if you know what’s good for you!如果你知道好歹的话，就别把这事说出去！

133. I saw ___ know who yesterday.昨天我看到那谁了。

134. There was no ___ who might have read the letter.无法知道谁可能已经看过这封信了。

135. Farrar let it be known that he saw nothing ___ with the proposed solutions.法勒已公开表示他认为所提出的解决方案没有问题。

136. She’d approached several model agencies but they just didn’t ___ to know.她联系过几家模特经纪公司，但他们全都不感兴趣。

137. I knew the ___ before I started the job.我开始这份工作之前心中就有数了。

138. Poor man — I don’t think he knew what ___ him.可伶的人，我想他是惊呆了。

139. I know my ___. I’ll get back to the kitchen!我有自知之明，我会回厨房去的!

140. His enthusiasm knew no ___.他的热情无穷无尽。

141. She always thinks she knows ___.她总是认为自己最懂。

142. I have always ___ the attitude that ‘the doctor knows best’.我一向讨厌那种“医生最懂”的态度。

143. You’ll be home ___ you know it.一眨眼功夫你就会到家了。

144. He told people he didn’t care about her but deep down he knew ___.他告诉别人说他不在乎她，但心底里却知道不是那么回事。

145. You will be pleased to know that we have accepted your ___.你要是知道了准会很高兴的，我们已接受了你的提议。

146. It’s the blues Jim but not ___ we know it.那算是布鲁斯音乐吧，但不是我们所熟悉的那种。

147. People in the ___ say that interest rates will have to rise again soon.知情人士说，利率将很快再次上升。

148. No other company has the technical know-___ to deal with the disaster.其他公司都不具备应对这一灾难所必需的技术知识。

参考文献:

朗文当代高级英语词典[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社， PEARSON. 2014

Key

1 knows 2 telling 3 Didn’t 4 where 5 apply 6 Little 7 up 8 of 9 any 10 business 11 affect 12 planning 13 thought 14 must 15 slipped 16 did 17 as 18 developing 19 yet 20 won’t relationship 22 what 23 knowing 24 able 25 depressed 26 won’t 27 to 28 for 29 far 30 never 31 for 32 thinking 33 on 34 well 35 getting 36 from 37 as 38 classic 39 outlines 40 way 41 back 42 sight 43 Adam 44 probably 45 chatting 46 pulled 47 involved 48 something 49 would 50 not 51 mean 52 too 53 just 54 should 55 take 56 full 57 ever 58 it 59 wouldn’t 60 did 61 had 62 make 63 knows 64 some 65 fuse 66 antiques 67 nothing 68 power 69 first 70 when 71 dedicated 72 nervous 73 ropes 74 thing 75 to 76 modest 77 minded 78 better 79 than 80 better 81 any 82 game 83 around 84 way 85 made 86 had 87 voice 88 known 89 gas 90 from 91 wrong 92 ever 93 being 94 to 95 shout 96 vicious 97 known 98 more 99 excuse 100 upset 101 got 102 one 103 all 104 still 105 what 106 it 107 meal 108 silly 109 checked 110 arrive 111 think 112 whether 113 within 114 might 115 hopeless 116 keep 117 glad 118 terms 119 much 120 relationships 121 should 122 confidential 123 realize 124 ought 125 for 126 Not 127 disappeared 128 Goodness 129 bad 130 luck 131 what 132 shut 133 you 134 knowing 135 wrong 136 want 137 score 138 hit 139 place 140 bounds 141 best 142 hated 143 before 144 different 145 offer 146 as 147 know 148 how