坚持学习英语的第44天（坚持学英语的第34天）
坚持学习英语的第44天（坚持学英语的第34天）cock [kɒk] 公鸡Immediately all the farmhands ran out .They knocked the "thief" down and gave him a good beating.After that the cock no longer crowed at midnigth.Once at midnight Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard.There the man began to crow just like a cock.So that was his trick.When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen they were very angry and di-cided to
上接第33天：
When Gao Yubao is a child he worded for a landlord.This landlord was especially sly and g
reedy.He made the farmhands work very hard and gave them little to eat.Naturally they hated him.
Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit It did not crow at dawn but at midnight. Every time it began to crow the landlord would shout:"Get up you lazy-bone-s!Get up and go to work." So the farmhands had a deep hatred for both the landlord and his cock.
Once at midnight Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard.There the man began to crow just like a cock.So that was his trick.
When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen they were very angry and di-cided to teach the landlord a lesson.
So the next night as soon as the landlord stole into the couryard Gao Yubao cried out "Stop thief !Stop thief !"
Immediately all the farmhands ran out .They knocked the "thief" down and gave him a good beating.After that the cock no longer crowed at midnigth.
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cock [kɒk] 公鸡 |
crow [krəʊ] 啼叫 |
landlord [lændˌlɔːd] 地主 |
|
sly [slaɪ] 狡猾的 |
greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] 贪婪的 |
farmhand ['fɑːmhænd] 雇农 |
5、主语从句
一个句子，如果有一个或者更多的成分是主谓结构，称为复合句。
作为句子成分的主谓结构称为从句，按照句法作用的不同，从句可以分为：
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
状语从句
定语从句
1主语从句是用作主语的从句。
连xx（谓语1）xxx 谓语2xxxxx
找主语从句的方法：先找谓语1，再找谓语2
主语从句：从连接词到第2个谓语之前的句子。
例1*（When/How she will come back（谓语1））（主语从句）isn’t（谓语2） true.
她什么时候/怎么回来还不确定。
连接词：
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英文 |
中文 |
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who |
谁 |
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when |
什么时候 |
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where |
什么地方 |
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why |
为什么；…的原因 |
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how |
如何；怎样 |
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that |
无意义，不翻译 |
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whether |
是否 |
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what |
1、翻译成“什么”； 2、代表后边动作的内容（考点） |
例2*Why he was late was unknown.
A. Where B. How（如何，怎样） C. Why D. That
他迟到的原因是未知的。
主语从句中，不能用if表示“是否”。if在句首，只能表示如果。
例3*What he is reading was written by Mark Twain.
他正在读的书是马克·吐温写的书。
例4*What he bought yesterday cost him 100 yuan.
他昨天买的东西花了他100块钱。
主语从句做主语时，是第三人称单数。
例5*That he said nothing made me sad.
A. What B. When C. That D. Where
例6*What he said made me sad.
A. What B. When C. That D. Where
表语从句/宾语从句
行为动词/介词 连词 宾语从句（动宾结构/介宾结构）
主 谓语
系动词（is） 连词 表语从句（系表结构）
|
副词 |
代词 |
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when：动作发生的时间 |
who：1、谁；2、动作涉及到的人 |
|
where：动作发生的地点 |
what：1、什么；2、代表后边动作的内容 |
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how：动作的方式 | |
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why：动作的原因 |
例7*Who I am talking to is my friend’s daughter.
正在和我说话的人是我朋友的女儿。
that 无意义，不翻译
例8*This book is what he bought yesterday.
A. that B. what
这本书是他昨天买的(书）。
This is what he bought yesterday.
A. that B. what
这是他昨天买的东西。
所有跟在连接词后面的从句，必须是主 谓的陈述句语序。
例9*I don’t know when she will come back.
A. when will she come back（语序不对）
B. when she will come back
that不翻译，无意义。在宾语从句中，that可以省略。
if在宾语从句中可以翻译成是否。
whether…or not 是否
例10*I don’t know whether/if she will come back.
I don’t know whether she will come back or not.
例11*This book is different from what I read last night.
A. that B. what
This book is different from the one that I read last night.（定语从句）
A. that B. what
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that |
主语从句/表语从句/宾语从句：无意义，不翻译 |
|
定语从句中：指代人/物 |
I doubt whether/if 我怀疑
I don’t doubt that 我不怀疑
例12*I don’t know how/when/why she will come back from Shanghai.
我不知道他从上海回来的方式/时间/原因。
