木星的卫星的名字（木星的卫星-天文名词）
木星的卫星的名字（木星的卫星-天文名词）跳转^ Xi Zezong Z. The Discovery of Jupiter's Satellite Made by Gan De 2000 years Before Galileo. Acta Astrophysica Sinica. 1981 1 (2): 87.跳转^ Jewitt David; Haghighipour Nader. Irregular Satellites of the Planets: Products of Capture in the Early Solar System (pdf). Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007 45: 261–95.doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092459.^ 跳转至：3.03.13.23.33.4 Canu
木星是太阳系从太阳向外的第五颗行星，并且是最大的行星。古代的天文学家就已经知道这颗行星，罗马人以他们的神称这颗行星为朱庇特。古代中国则称木星为岁星，取其绕行天球一周为12年，与地支相同之故。木星拥有69颗已确认的天然卫星，是太阳系内拥有最大卫星系统的行星。[1][2]当中最大的4颗，统称伽利略卫星，由伽利略于1610年发现，这是首次（除了月球）发现不是围绕太阳的天体。19世纪末起，越来越多更小型的木星卫星被发现，并命名为罗马神话中的诸神之王朱庇特（或同等的宙斯）的各位情人、倾慕者和女儿。
木星的卫星之中有8颗属于规则卫星，它们沿几乎呈正圆的顺行轨道公转，轨道相对木星的赤道面倾斜度近乎零。4颗伽利略卫星的质量最大，足以形成近球体形状。其余4颗规则卫星的体积则小得多，轨道更接近木星，是木星环尘埃的主要来源。剩余的卫星都属于不规则卫星，它们分别有顺行和逆行轨道，距离木星较远，轨道倾角和离心率都非常高。这类卫星都很可能曾经围绕太阳公转，之后被木星所捕获的天体。自2003年以来，共有17颗已发现但未命名的不规则卫星。
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上述部分文献全部引用维基百科：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/木星的卫星
