英语单词词缀记忆法怎么用(英语单词II词根词缀记忆法)
英语单词词缀记忆法怎么用(英语单词II词根词缀记忆法)【英英解释】you concede something you admit often unwillingly that it is true or correct. 【记】 [con/com-=with;ced=go] ④和…一致,适合于… ⑤表分离〔和…分离,从…] concede [kən’sid] v. 承认;让步;给予
前缀 com-来源于拉丁语,意为“with together”。 有co- col- con- cor- coun-五种变体,其用法取决于词根字母。 以前缀com- 开头的单词大都和介词“with一起使用。
一、com-的主要意思:with together- with
①表联合、伴随 [和…一起,和…一块儿]
②表持有、拥有
③表委托、管理、工具、手段[给…,被委托给… 使用…,用…]
④和…一致,适合于…
⑤表分离〔和…分离,从…]
concede [kən’sid] v. 承认;让步;给予
【记】 [con/com-=with;ced=go]
【英英解释】you concede something you admit often unwillingly that it is true or correct.
【例句】I had to concede the logic of this. 我得承认这件事情有它的逻辑。
Il. together
①一起,伴随,一块儿
②总共,相互…
③和…同时
④完全地,彻底地
⑤表强调〔非常,用力,继续]
contend [kən’tend] v. 竞争;争论;争夺
【记】 [con/com-=together; tend=stretch ]
【英英解释】If you contend with someone for something such as power you compete with them to try to get it.
【例句】Three armed groups were contending for power.
二、前缀 com-会受词根的辅音字母影响,出现辅音字母同化的变形现象。1.com-〔在辅音字母 l之前〕
2. con-〔在辅音字母 c f g 等之前〕
3. cor-〔在辅音字母 r 之前〕
4. co-〔在元音字母 a e i o u 和送气音 h 以及辅音字母 g v之前〕
5. coun-〔添加元音字母u〕
compose [kəm’poz] v. 组成; 构成;创作
【记】 [com- =together 一起;pos = to put 放;-e →“放在一起”]
【英英解释】The things that something is composed of are its parts or members.
【例句】 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。
be composed of 由…组成
三、前缀 com-的同义前缀: syn- 也有“联合”的含义。