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四六级必背高频词(四六级高频词常用词)

四六级必背高频词(四六级高频词常用词)例句:a.负有责任的例句:I will accommodate my plan to yours.我将使我的计划适应你的计划。2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]

以下为四六级大纲部分新增词汇,含单词音标、中文释义和例句

必会

四六级必背高频词(四六级高频词常用词)(1)

1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]

vt.①为……提供住处 ②容纳 v.适应,顺应

例句:

I will accommodate my plan to yours.我将使我的计划适应你的计划。

2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]

a.负有责任的

例句:

Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责。

3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]

vt.使习惯

例句:

My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。

4. ace [eɪs]

n.①(扑克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手

例句:

She's an ace at drawing.她是个绘画高手。

5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.

vt.①使成瘾 ②使入迷

n.①吸毒成瘾的人 ②对……入迷的人

例句:

Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。

6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]

vt.①掌管 管理 ②施行

例句:

It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。

7. aerial ['eərɪəl]

a.①空中的 ②来自飞机的 n.天线

例句:

He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋顶调整天线,以改善接收效果。

8. affluent ['æflʊənt]

a.富裕的,富有的

例句:

Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。

9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]

n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果

例句:

Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水过后 许多人无家可归。

10. aide [eɪd]

n.(尤指从政者的)助手

例句:

The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

11. aisle [aɪl]

n.(教堂、火车等的)通道 走道

例句:

One by one people stood up filed into the aisle and began to help us.人们一个接一下站了起来,挤满了过道来帮助我们。

12. allege [ə'ledʒ]

vt.宣称 断言,声称

例句:

He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他声称看见杀人凶手逃走了。

13. anew [ə'njuː]

ad.重新 再

例句:

Our efforts must begin anew.我们必须从头再来。

14. angel ['eɪndʒl]

n.①天使 ②可爱的人

例句:

She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.

a.活的

例句:

A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一点酒他就会充满活力。

16. app [æp]

abbr.应用程序(全称是application)

例句:

If it was not licensed the app would be told not to run.如果未被授权,应用会被告知“不要运行”。

17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]

n.①器械 ②(常sing.)机构

例句:

Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天员有专门的呼吸装置。

18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]

n.天资,资质

例句:

Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]

n.贵族成员

例句:

A Doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。

20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]

ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上

例句:

I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore but decided not to.我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去,终而决定不这么做。

21. ass [æs]

n.①驴 ②笨蛋,蠢人

例句:

“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“这个笨蛋疯了!”他对自己说。“那他干嘛要登那个广告?”

22. atop [ə'tɒp]

prep.在……顶上

例句:

Design elements sit atop the architecture as shown in red boxes.设计部分存在于架构之上,如红盒所示。

23. attic ['ætɪk]

n.顶楼,阁楼

例句:

She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允许回到她的阁楼,条件是要注意饮食。

24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]

n.①听众席 ②(AmE)礼堂

例句:

He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在礼堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]

vt.授权 批准

例句:

The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并没有授权该业务部门开展租赁业务。

26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]

n.航空(学)

例句:

The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.对航空业而言最好的东西就是互联网。

27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]

a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的

例句:

This is really awesome! 这真是太棒了!

28. awe [ɔː]

vt.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹

例句:

The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝视着老师。

29. axis ['æksɪs]

n.①轴(线) ②对称中心线 ③坐标

例句:

The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。

30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]

(尤指1946年至1964年间的)生育高峰

例句:

The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨。

31. bail [beɪl]

n.保释 v.(out)①舀出 ②将……保释出来

例句:

The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律师保释犯人出狱。

32. bait [beɪt]

n.①(鱼)饵,诱饵 ②引诱物 vt.装饵于

例句:

They used worms as bait.他们用小虫子作诱饵。

33. ballot ['bælət]

n.无记名投票 v.(使)投票表决

例句:

The party leader is elected by secret ballot.党的领导人是通过无记名投票选举产生的。

34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]

n.纸币

例句:

A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.发现不少流通的钞票是伪造的。

35. batch [bætʃ]

n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生产的量

例句:

These went over really well seemed to define the style we were after overall and I continued on to the next batch.这些走到非常好,似乎确定了我们今后的整体风格,下一批我会延续这种(思路)。

36. battalion [bə'tæljən]

n.①(军队的)营 ②队伍

例句:

The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.这个营的士兵只执行侦察和监视任务。

37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]

ad.预先 事先

例句:

But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的历史吗?(《绝望主妇》)

38. berry ['berɪ]

n.浆果

例句:

The most common form looks like a small round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起来像是挂在动脉上的一个小的圆的浆果。

39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]

n.饮料

例句:

This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.这种饮料既提神又有营养。

40. bias ['baɪəs]

v./n.(使有)偏见 成见

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

40. bias ['baɪəs]

v./n.(使有)偏见 成见

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]

n.生物科技

例句:

Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的专家,你可以让他给你一些建议。

42. bitch [bɪtʃ]

n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)说坏话

例句:

Tom never bitches about other members of his team.汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。

43. blond [blɒnd]

a.金发的

例句:

Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发,轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。

44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]

n.蓝图 方案

例句:

The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。

45. bracket ['brækɪt]

n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论

例句:

Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。

46. brag [bræg]

v.吹嘘

例句:

He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的财富。

47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]

n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目,分类

例句:

The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。

48. broker ['brəʊkə]

n.①经纪人 掮客 ②股票经纪人

例句:

I connected him with the broker and they made an arrangement between them.我让经纪人和他联系上了,而且他们之间也做了一个协议。

49. broke [brəʊk]

a.彻底破产的

例句:

There used to be a rubber estate there but the company went broke and it was abandoned.过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。

50. brutal ['bruːtl]

a.残暴的 野蛮的

例句:

She knew so little of the calculating brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。

四六级必背高频词(四六级高频词常用词)(2)

六级新增词

以下为六级大纲部分新增词汇,含单词音标、中文释义和例句

1. abbreviation [ə briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]

n.①略语,缩写词 ②缩写

例句:

“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。

2. abide [ə'baɪd]

v.忍受,容忍

例句:

You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。

3. abreast [ə'brest]

ad.并排,并肩

例句:

The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。

4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]

vt.称赞 n.赞赏

例句:

His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。

5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ pʌŋktʃə]

n.针刺(疗法)

例句:

I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了针灸。

6. advent ['ædvent]

n.(sing.)出现 到来

例句:

Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。

7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]

n.对手,敌手 a.敌手的

例句:

He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。

8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]

ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)

例句:

Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。

9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]

v.鼓动vt.使焦虑,使不安

例句:

His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。

10. ail [eɪl]

v.①困扰 ②(使)得病,(使)难受

例句:

This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。

11. akin [ə'kɪn]

a.(~tosth.)相似的

例句:

Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。

12. align [ə'laɪn]

v.(使)排成一行vt.与……结盟

例句:

Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。

13. allot [ə'lɒt]

vt.(按份额)分配,配给

例句:

Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。

14. allude [ə'luːd]

vi.(to)暗指,影射

例句:

I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。

15. allure [əˈljʊə]

vt.引诱,诱惑

例句:

Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下,必有勇夫。

16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]

a.全能的,万能的

例句:

Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。

17. amass [ə'mæs]

vt.(大量地)积累,积聚

例句:

He amassed a fortune after the war.战后,他积累了大量财富。

18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]

a.和蔼可亲的 亲切的

例句:

The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。

19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]

n.[C]类似物,相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的

例句:

The first generation of cell phones are analogue commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手机是模拟制式的,俗称“大哥大”。

20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]

n.极度痛苦,苦恼

例句:

Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。

21. annex [əˈneks]

vt.并吞(土地等),兼并

例句:

The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。

22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

n.对抗,敌对

例句:

There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。

23. antenna [æn'tenə]

n.①触角,触须 ②(电视的)天线

例句:

They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。

24. antonym ['æntənɪm]

n.反义词

例句:

Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

25. ape [eɪp]

n.类人猿vt.模仿

例句:

Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。

26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]

vt.使惊骇

例句:

The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。

27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]

vt.当学徒n.徒弟,学徒

例句:

She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。

28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]

v.仲裁,公断

例句:

A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。

29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]

a.①热烈的 ②热心的

例句:

Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。

30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]

vi.追求,渴望,有志于

例句:

He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。

31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]

a.各种各样的,混合的

例句:

The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。

32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]

n.各种各样

例句:

The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。

33. astray [ə'streɪ]

ad.(go~)迷途

例句:

The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。

34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]

n.①(政治)庇护,避难 ②精神病院

例句:

He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。

35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]

n.(尤指战争中的)暴行,残忍行为

例句:

Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景,他被敌方的暴行激怒了。

36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]

n.①审计 ②审查vt.①审计 ②旁听

例句:

Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。

37. augment [ɔːg'ment]

vt.扩大,增加,提高

例句:

Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。

38. autobiography [ ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]

n.自传

例句:

He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。

39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]

vt.为……报仇

例句:

He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。

40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]

n.(住宅的)后院

例句:

The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。

41. bait [beɪt]

n.(sing.)①饵 ②引诱物vt.招惹,挑衅

例句:

We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。

42. barge [bɑːdʒ]

n.[C]平底载货船,驳船vi.冲撞,乱闯

例句:

Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。

43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]

n.①晴雨表,气压计 ②指标 标志

例句:

The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表,可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。

44. barracks ['bærəks]

n.①营房 ②简陋的大房子

例句:

The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。

45. bass① [beis]

n.①低音乐器 ②男低音a.低音的

例句:

Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分?

46. bass② [bæs]

n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼

例句:

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。

47. beak [biːk]

n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鸟嘴状物

例句:

And ever since then Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后,所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。

48. beckon ['bekn]

v.(向某人)示意,召唤

例句:

She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。

49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]

a.仁慈的,仁爱的

例句:

A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。

50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的

例句:

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的

例句:

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

51. beset [bɪ'set]

vt.困扰,使苦恼

例句:

The business has been beset with financial problems. 该企业为财务问题所困扰。

52. besiege [bɪ'siːdʒ]

vt.①围攻,包围 ②困扰

例句:

Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新闻摄影师团团围住。

53. beware [bɪ'weə]

v.当心 谨防

例句:

They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他们应该当心不要仓促作决定。

54. bilateral [baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]

a.①双边的 ②有两面的

例句:

Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 双边会谈没有结果。

55. bin [bɪn]

n.①垃圾箱 ②大储藏箱vt.扔,丢弃

例句:

Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。

56. binoculars [bɪ'nɒkjələz]

n.双筒望远镜

例句:

He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他坚持只付50英镑买我的双筒望远镜。

57. blackmail ['blækmeɪl]

n.①敲诈 ②胁迫vt.敲诈

例句:

It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看来这些照片正被用于敲诈勒索。

58. bleach [bliːtʃ]

v.(使)漂白,变白n.漂白剂

例句:

These products don't bleach the hair. 这些产品不会使头发脱色。

59. bluff① [blʌf]

v.虚张声势,唬人n.唬人

例句:

The letter was a bluff. 这封信是虚张声势。

60. bluff② [blʌf]

a.直率豪爽的

例句:

He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一个干脆豪爽的主管。

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