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英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九2、根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。例如:1、根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配(即短语)来确定。例如:“介词 关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词 whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。例如:Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。二、“介词 关系代词”结构中介词的确定

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不少条友私信反映在阅读和考试中碰到“介词 关(系)代(词)”结构引导的定语从句时,经常不能理解句意,导致不会选择正确的介词或关代。今天就这个问题来详细说说“介词 关代”引导定语从句的特点。欢迎大家批评指正,留言交流,共同进步。

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九(1)

知识照亮前路!

一、“介词 关系代词”结构的特点

“介词 关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词 whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。例如:

  • China is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.中国是一个大国,有着许许多多不同的方言。(先行词指物,关系代词用which)
  • She is the person on whom you can depend. 她是你可以信赖的人。(先行词指人,关系代词用whom)
  • Tom was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.汤姆就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。(whose 与 room 一起置于介词 from 之后)

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九(2)

Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。

二、“介词 关系代词”结构中介词的确定

1、根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配(即短语)来确定。例如:

  • In the dark street there wasn't a single person to whom I could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有一个我可以求助的人。(短语turn to sb. for help:向某人寻求帮助)
  • English is the subjeet in our school in which every student is interested.英语是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(短语be interested in:对......感兴趣)

2、根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。例如:

  • She'll never forget the time during which she spent her childhood in the country.她永远不会忘记她在乡村度过的童年时光。(during the time:期间)

3、根据所表达的意思来确定。例如:

  • The colorless gas without which we can't live is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气,没有它我们就无法生存。(we can't live without the colorless gas:没有这种气体我们就无法生存)

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九(3)

Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。

三、“介词 关系代词”结构的变体

1、“介词 关系代词 不定式”构成的结构:“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句有时可以与“介词 关系代词 不定式”转换。例如:

  • You must have time in which you could grow calm. = You must have time in which to grow calm. 你必须需要时间冷静。
  • My dream is to have my own garden in which I can produce many beautiful flowers. = My dream is to have my own garden in which to produce many beautiful flowers.我的梦想是拥有自己的花园,在里面可以种植许多漂亮的花。

2、“名词/代词/数词 介词 关系代词”构成的结构。例如:

  • I told them a story in English the meaning of which they couldn't understand completely. 我用英语给他们讲了一个故事,他们不能完全理解它的意思。(名词 介词 关系代词)
  • Many young people most of whom were well-educated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,她们前往偏远的地区去追寻自己的梦想。(代词 介词 关系代词)
  • They had ten children three of whom died young.他们有十个子女,其中三个夭折。(数词 介词 关系代词)

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九(4)

Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。

四、“介词 关系代词”结构的注意事项

1、在介词后面作宾语的关系代词不能省略;如果省略了关系代词,介词必须放在定语从句的末尾。例如:

  • He is not the first man to whom you have said no. 他不是第一个被你拒绝的人。(在介词to后面作宾语的关系代词whom不能省略)
  • He is not the first man you have said no to. 他不是第一个被你拒绝的人。(省略了关系代词,介词to只能置于句末)

2、有些“动词 介词”构成的固定短语,如 look for look after call on等不能把介词提到关系代词前。例如:

  • You are just the person (whom)we are looking for.你正是我们要找的人。
  • They are the children (whom) I am looking after.他们就是我正在照看的孩子们。
  • He is the person (whom) we will call on.他就是我们要拜访的人。

英语定语从句的知识图解:彻底弄懂英语句子结构之定语从句九(5)

坚持学完的你最棒!


未完待续


欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多有用的知识每日更新!

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