高中英语答题技巧全套（高中英语三年解题技法指导）

高中英语答题技巧全套（高中英语三年解题技法指导）注意：1.词数80左右；3．表达祝愿。假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．询问近况；2．分享班级最新消息；

欧易升学

今天老师给大家带来了高中英语【解题技法指导】！认真阅读做好笔记，满分就不远喽！

技法一　审题谋篇四步法

(2020·浙江)

假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．询问近况；

2．分享班级最新消息；

3．表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一步　审题立意 布局谋篇

体裁	邮件
时态	一般过去时和一般现在时
人称	第一人称
结构	三段
要点	1.询问近况 2.告知班级消息 3.表达祝愿

第二步　核心内容 逐一盘点

第一段——问候

1．听说你请了病假回家休养，我们很挂念你。你现在感觉怎么样？

We have heard that you have gone back home on sick leave，and we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?

第二段——分享班级消息

2．提出有好消息：

我希望我给你的好消息能抹去疾病的阴影。

I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of the disease.

3．具体说明消息

上个月，我们学校举行了一个英语节，我们班演唱了一首你在节日时教我们的歌。我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。

Last month，an English Festival was held in our school，and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song，all the audience gave us warm applause.

4．当时的感受

(1)我非常高兴和兴奋，所以我几乎跳了起来。

I was very happy and excited so I almost jumped up.

(2)我们想和你分享快乐，但你不在。

We wanted to share joy with you，but you were not there.

第三段——表达祝愿

5．我们都非常想念你，希望你能快速痊愈。

We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.

第三步　斟词酌句 润色升级

1．请用含有非谓语的句子合并句1中的两个并列分句。

Hearing the news that you have gone back home on sick leave，we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?

2．请用so引导的倒装句改写句4(1)。

So happy and excited was I that I almost jumped up.

3．用含有if only 的虚拟语气的句子改写句4(2)。

If only you had been there to share our joy!

第四步　巧妙衔接 完美成篇

Dear Peter，

Hearing the news that you have gone back home on sick leave，we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?

I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of the disease.Last month，an English Festival was held in our school，and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song，all the audience gave us warm applause.So happy and excited was I that I almost jumped up.If only you had been there to share our joy!

We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.

Yours，

Li Hua

技法二　规避常见的五种错误

典例示范 常见错误	错误句子	改错
句子成分残 缺或多余	(缺)There are many students support it.	There are many students who/that support it.
	(多)We reached to school at 6∶00 am.	We reached school at 6∶ 00 am.
主谓不一致	The children was very happy.	The children were very happy.
	You can read the books which is on the shelf.	You can read the books which are on the shelf.
时态、语态错误	The exhibition will held next weekend.	The exhibition will be held next weekend.
	Yesterday I witness an accident.	Yesterday I witnessed an accident.
词性不分	Honest is the best policy.	Honesty is the best policy.
	Paper cutting is a tradition Chinese art.	Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.
	I finally through the exam after several attempts.	I finally got through the exam after several attempts.
中式英语	I very like his classes.	I like his classes very much.
	My father bought me a Mo Yan writing book.	My father bought me a book written by Mo Yan.
	The trees very tall.	The trees are very tall.

技法三　亮化词汇三原则

根据高考应用文写作的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所以，在词汇亮化上应遵循以下三个原则：

原则1　求新求变

同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如：

1．When feeling sad，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of good stories.

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

→When feeling depressed，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.

2．With the wide spread of the Internet，more and more people become online learners.

(2021·全国乙)

→With the wide spread of the Internet，an increasing number of people become online learners.

3．I am writing to ask you to help me with a play we adapted according to the text.(2020·全国Ⅲ)

→I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the text.

4．For another，China has a long history and rich culture.It has always attracted people who love anything about China.(2020·江苏)

→For another，China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.

原则2　求准求精

写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。

1．In conclusion，we should find a way to study online better.(2021·全国乙)

→In conclusion，we should find a way to study online more efficiently.

2．His words of encouragement can still be remembered.(2020·全国Ⅰ)

→His words of encouragement still ring in my ears.

3．I am waiting for your early reply.(2021·全国甲)

→I am waiting for your early reply eagerly.

原则3　短语优先

恰当使用短语代替单词，不但可以增加词数，还有助于绕开不会表达的单词，使得行文更加流畅。

1．In conclusion，we should know its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.(2021·全国乙)

→In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

2．In order to get more clicks，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture attracts westerners most.(2021·全国甲)

→In order to get more clicks，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture holds the most attraction for westerners.

3．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

→I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

4．The majority of people who were surveyed supported this idea.

→The majority of people who were surveyed were in favour of this idea.

技法四　美化句式四诀窍

诀窍1　三大从句各一

从句是丰富内容的有效手段。每一篇优秀作文，句式都应该多样。 所以在写作中，要注意打造三种从句。

1．定语从句：When feeling depressed，I often choose to read the column which covers a lot of inspiring stories.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

2．状语从句：It has been 10 years since Youth was founded and I began to read the newspaper when I was still a junior one student.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

3．名词性从句：What attracts me most is the column covering some popular stars.

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

诀窍2　非谓语若干

非谓语的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底，相比于从句，非谓语更加生动简洁。

(2020·全国Ⅱ)

Last weekend，my classmates and I took part in a farm picking(现在分词作定语) activity.

Surrounded(过去分词作状语) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm(现在分词短语作定语)．

While enjoying being(动名词作宾语) close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree(现在分词短语作定语)．We worked in pairs，one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box(现在分词的独立主格结构)．

Through participating(动名词作宾语) in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people’s lives(不定式短语作宾语)．

诀窍3　倒装强调可出现

特殊句型如倒装句、强调句和感叹句等可以使整篇文章句式更加丰富。

1．In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.

(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

2．From this activity，not only did we realize that building up our body is of great importance，but also we learned more about “persistence leads to success”．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)

3．On the way，exhausted as the participants were，they kept running until the finishing line.

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)

4．Such is my understanding about growing up.(2020·天津)

5．What an unforgettable experience！(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)

诀窍4　被动露露面

如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致，文章就会显得单调，适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。

1．Because we will present this activity on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.(2021·全国甲)

→Because this activity will be presented on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.

2．I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.We need to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot，and we also need your guidance on our performance.(2020·全国Ⅲ)

→I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your guidance on our performance.

3．I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.We will hold the match in our school gym and we will arrange it on the afternoon of July 4th.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

→I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.The match，which will be held in our school gym，is scheduled on the afternoon of July 4th.

技法五　衔接过渡四类型

衔接过渡词可以分为“启、承、转、合”四类。

1．用于“启”的过渡词语：as you know，as is shown in the ...，first of all，for one thing，above all，on the one hand，in a sense，to start with等。

①As far as I know，this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.(2021·浙江)

②First of all，it is convenient since we can learn whatever we need whenever necessary and wherever we are，as long as we have an access to the Internet.(2021·全国乙)

③For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(2020·江苏)

④First and foremost，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

2．用于“承”的过渡词语：secondly，also，in addition，for another thing，for this purpose，furthermore，what is more，for example，in other words，in fact，at the same time，as a result，therefore等。

①What’s more，if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements，what should I do？(2021·全国甲)

②Therefore，I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make use of their spare time to enjoy these wonderful works carefully.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

③For another，China enjoys a long history and rich culture.(2020·江苏)

④Second，as a Chinese painting lover，I know a lot about this art form.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

⑤Furthermore，it is necessary for you to take a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

⑥Meanwhile，I’m also interested to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture，which will help me improve my dancing.(2019·天津)

3．用于“转”的过渡词语：after all，but，however，on the contrary，in contrast，otherwise，while，though，despite，in spite of，all the same，as a matter of fact等。

①However，being online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.(2021·全国乙)

②On the way，although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)

4．用于“合”的过渡词语：in a word，generally speaking，at last，in short，in the end，in conclusion，on the whole，in summary，to sum up，to put it in a nutshell等。

①Finally，you are welcome at any time to my house and be my guest.Congratulations again!

②To sum up，I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

③In conclusion，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.(2019·江苏)

④All in all，not only does Start of Spring breed people’s hope for a new year，but it conveys their expectations for the bright future.(2021·江西重点中学盟校联考)

Ⅰ.升级句中加黑词汇

1．With the development of technology，more and more people are fond of online payment.

With the development of technology，an increasing number of people are fond of online payment.

2．Traditional cultures are very important in our country.

Traditional cultures are of great importance in our country.

3．As for me，I like school uniforms better than casual clothes.

As for me，I prefer school uniforms to casual clothes.

4．Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.

Qingdao is situated/located in the east of Shandong Province.

5．Everyone must have experienced a moving moment，and I’d like to share mine with you.

Everyone must have experienced a touching moment，and I’d like to share mine with you.

6．I am writing to say thanks to you for your help.

I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your help.

7．Here is some advice，which I hope will be good for you.

Here is some advice，which I hope will be beneficial to you.

8．I am very happy to hear that you are coming to our city for a visit.

I am extremely delighted to hear that you are coming to our city for a visit.

Ⅱ.升级句式练习

1．The ceremony was scheduled to be held from 8∶00 am to 11∶00 am on June 8，and during that time we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.(用定语从句改写)

→The ceremony was scheduled to be held from 8∶00 am to 11∶00 am on June 8，during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.

2．An English oral competition was heldthis Monday and our class won the first prize in it.(用定语从句改写)

→Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition that/which was held this Monday.

3．Does your summer course offer accommodation？(用宾语从句改写)

→I wonder if/whether your summer course offers accommodation.

4．The students interested in the contest are required to sign up for it before July 3.(用主语从句改写)

→It is required that the students interested in the contest should sign up for it before July 3.

5．You greet others actively，and you are more likely to make friends.(用状语从句改写)

→If you greet others actively，you are more likely to make friends.

6．We became exhausted halfway，but we managed to get to the finishing line.(用状语从句改写)

→Although/Though/While we became exhausted halfway，we managed to get to the finishing line.

7．Whenever I meet with difficulty，my Chinese teacher gives me encouragement in time.(用强调句改写)

→ It is my Chinese teacher that/who gives me encouragement whenever I meet with difficulty.

8．I am so anxious that I can’t sleep well before exams.(用倒装句改写)

→So anxious am I that I can’t sleep well before exams.

9．The fruit farm lies at the foot of the Mount Yuhuangsha

n.(用倒装句改写)

→At the foot of the Mount Yuhuangshan lies the fruit farm.

10．We will hold the exhibition in the gallery hall of our school on Saturday afternoon.(用被动语态改写)

→The exhibition will be held in the gallery hall of our school on Saturday afternoon.

Ⅲ.用适当的过渡词汇填空

A

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month.Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress 1.while Su prefers the school uniforms.

2．As for me/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned，I would be happy to wear the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony.3.For one thing/First of all/Firstly，this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes.

4.Therefore，their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.The school uniforms are fine；

5.however，they are not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.

6.For another/Secondly/Besides，the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture.It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

7．In conclusion/All in all/In short/In brief，the traditional Chinese dress will make the occasion attractive to the British guests.

B

Dear Sir/Madam，

I am Li Hua，a student from Guangming Middle School.I am writing to ask some questions about the summer course.

8．First of all，I wonder when the course will begin and how long it will last.9.Secondly，I want to know whether your school will offer accommodation for the students.

10.Besides/What’s more/In addition，how much will you charge for it？

11.Last but not least，how many students will be there in one class?

12．All in all，I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua

强化练 应用文写作

Ⅰ.作文升档(2021·浙江1月)

假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。 请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1．表示欢迎；

2．介绍活动安排；

3．表达祝愿。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

学生习作

Dear guests，

①First of all，please allow me to express a warm welcome to our dear guests on behalf of the school.

②As planned，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school.③Then，you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship.④Besides，our classes are worthy of being attended，because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.⑤Finally，our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious，traditional Chinese food.

⑥We wish you a happy time at our school.

作文升档第一步　让词汇高级亮丽

1．dear→honorable/distinguished

2．plan→schedule

3．besides→furthermore

4．finally→last but not least

5．happy→pleasant

作文升档第二步　让句式丰富多变

1．用定语从句合并句②和句③。

As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school，after which you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship.

2．用强调句改写句⑤。

Last but not least，it is our Chinese host families that will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious，traditional Chinese food.

作文升档第三步　过渡衔接更巧妙

利用适当的过渡衔接词汇衔接升级后的作文并誊写

Honorable guests，

First of all，please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.

As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school，after which you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship.Furthermore，our classes are worthy of being attended，because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.Last but not least，it is our Chinese host families that will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious，traditional Chinese food.

We wish you a pleasant time at our school.

Ⅱ.写作演练

假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括：

1．简述学生的睡眠现状；

2．睡眠的重要性；

3．提出倡议。

注意：词数80左右。

参考范文

Dear friends，

Recently，there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep.

The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much.However，a long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime，but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well.

Therefore，it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life.Only by keeping a healthy lifestyle can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.