考研英语必背写作（考研英语一写作必备功底）
考研英语必背写作（考研英语一写作必备功底）鹤子穿林卧鱼分左右两式 要领相同 动作姿势相反。鹤子穿林白马献蹄白马献蹄使对方的防守据点失控，自己优势大增。左右卧鱼
《万剑归宗》这是一本武林秘籍，当你对英语写作无从下手的时候他来了。从此你爱上英语写作，助你登上写作的巅峰。万气自生 剑冲废穴 归元武学 宗远功长 是他的总纲。它的另一种解读是万剑归宗，气冲元远，自废武学，生穴学长。这就是说对英语你要有长元目标，忘掉自己之前错误的写作体系，并加以勤学苦练，终成英语写作天神。
万气自生 剑冲废穴 归元武学 宗远功长
万剑归宗 气冲元远 自废武学 生穴学长
知道总则后，我们就要开始勤加练习，各种“招式”要融会贯通，熟稔于心。念念不忘，必有回响。如下图所示。
白马献蹄
白马献蹄使对方的防守据点失控，自己优势大增。
左右卧鱼
卧鱼分左右两式 要领相同 动作姿势相反。鹤子穿林
鹤子穿林
经过一番苦练后，你的成果是这样的，无数剑雨飞出。所向披靡。
待到完全掌握和吸收后，化气为形，化己为虚，剑如心静，心如剑静，剑心无声，心剑无敌，剑与内力达到内外俱圆 ，在写作时能够收放自如，达到静的境界。此时你已达到巅峰，如下图万道剑气飞出，无数英语句子思如泉涌。
一个美国女孩正在微笑。
An American is smiling merrily/heartily/brightly.
一个年轻人正坐在桌旁/坐在扶手椅上/坐在船上
A youngster is sitting at a desk/sitting in an armchair/sitting in a boat.
两个游客坐在船上观光。
Two tourists are sitting on a boat and doing sightseeing.
两个残疾人/单腿男子在田里走得很快。
Two disabled/single-legged men are walking quickly in the field.
Two disabled men are striding（大步走） across the field.
Two disabled men are running in the field like a gust of the wind.
操场上，一位可爱的年轻人正在冲过终点线。
On the playground/sports ground a lovely young man is dashing across/past the finish line.
城镇人口从1990年的3亿大幅度增长到2010年的6.66亿。
The number of urban residents rose considerably from 300 million in 1990 to 666 million in 2010.
The urban population rose considerably from 300 million in 1990 to 666 million in 2010.
三十年前，一位母亲牵着小女儿的手送她去上学。
Thirty years ago a mother was holding her little daughter's hand and taking her to school.
球员正要踢球，而守门员在守球门。
The player is about to kick the ball while the keeper is guarding the goal.
be about to do= be going to do very soon
一个年轻人把贝克汉姆的名字写在了他的脸上。
A young man has written Beckham's name on his face.
2008年中国/国家/国产品牌占整个汽车市场的25%。
The Chinese/national/domestic brand accounted for 25% of the whole car market in 2008.
account for = constitute = make up
上面的表格清楚地显示了某公司员工的工作满意度。
The table above clearly shows the work satisfaction of employees in a certain company.
这个柱状图提供了有关某所大学学生从事兼职工作的比例的有趣数据。
This bar chart provides interesting data regarding the proportion of students in a certain university who take part-time jobs.
utter adj. 完全的，彻底的 v. 说话
utterly = completely = entirely
shout(呼喊) yell（大叫） cry （叫喊） scream（尖叫） murmur（低语） whisper（耳语）
右边的人正要拿起酒瓶，兴奋地叫了起来/微笑着说/喃喃自语/“幸运的是我们还有一些”。
The man on the right who is about to pick up the bottle cries out with excitement/utters with a smile/murmur to himself "it is lucky that we have some left".
一群看似十分困惑的学生，正面临着四种不同的选择:找工作、考研、出国留学和创业。
A group of students who seem very confused/perplexed/bewildered are facing four different choices: seeking a job taking the Graduate Shool Entrance Exam studying abroad and initiating a business.
我写这封信是为了投诉我前几天在你们网上商店购买的一本电子词典。
I am writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about an electronic dictionary I bought from your online store several days ago.
以欣赏风景和释放压力为目的的学生分别占37%和33%。
The students who travel for enjoying the scenery and releasing the pressure account for 37% and 33% respectively.
那位独自坐在扶手椅上看电视的父亲正要求他的儿子努力学习。
The father who is watching TV in an armchair alone is asking his son to study hard.
巨大的网络不仅将众多的网民连接在一个虚拟的世界里，而且将他们分隔成不同的空间。
The huge net not only connects numerous netizens in a virtual world but also divides them into separate chambers.
The Internet which connects numerous netizens in a virtual world divides them into separate chambers.
While the Internet connects numerous netizens in a virtual world it divides them into separate chambers.
垃圾:trash rubbish junk litter 充满: be full of / be fill with / be littered with / be replete with
两个游客正在往湖里扔垃圾，因此湖里到处都是瓶子、空罐子和浪费的食物。
Two tourists are throwing rubbish into the lake which is therefore littered with bottles empty cans and waste food.
我想在经济上资助一个8岁以下的孩子，她的家庭因为经济状况不佳而无法支付她的教育费用
I would like to financially support a child aged under eight years old whose family has failed to afford her education due to poor financial condition.
工资：paycheck pay salary income wage
在新年礼物和交通上的花费分别占总花费的40%和20%。
The money spent on New Year gifts and transport account for 40% and 20% of the total spending respectively.
这个柱状图提供了有关某所大学学生兼职比例的有趣数据。
This bar chart provides interesting data regarding the proportion of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university.
以欣赏风景和释放压力为目的的学生分别占37%和33%。
The students travelling for enjoying the scenery and releasing the pressure account for 37% and 33% respectively.
passive adj. 被动的 idle adj. 无所事事的
be equipped with / be armed with 装备有
一个年轻人懒洋洋地/被动地/懒散地坐在一个放着几百本书的书架前。
A young man is sitting lazily/passively/idly in front of a bookshelf stocked with hundreds of books.
我写这封信是想邀请您参加2020年1月10日在我们学校举行的一个关于环境保护的国际会议。
I am writing this letter to invite you to an international conference on environmental protection to be held in our university on January 10 2020.
小结
A young man is doing morning exercise.
A lovely man is jogging(慢跑) in the playground.
The young man on the left who is jogging in the playground looks especially delighted.
The young man doing morning exercise is my high school classmate.
The young man chased by his father is dashing at full speed.
那个球员觉得守门员几乎挡住了球门，所以不愿踢球。守门员把自己想象得极其渺小，他认为这项任务非常艰巨。
The player who feels that the keeper is almost blocking the goal hesitates to kick the ball. The keeper who imagines himself extremely small believes the task to be very difficult.
充满：be full of / be filled with / be replete with / be stocked（存储） with / be littered(堆) with abound vi. 充满
在充满机会的现代社会，我们年轻人应该努力取得巨大的成功。
In modern society which is full of opportunities we youngsters should strive to achieve great success. /strive for great achievements.
In modern society where opportunities abound we youngsters should strive to great success.
当他们在欣赏沿途的风景时，他们把垃圾扔进湖里，湖里乱丢着瓶子、空罐子和浪费的食物。
When they are enjoying the scenery along the way they are throwing rubbish into the lake which is littered with bottles empty cans and waste food.
三十年前，一位母亲牵着小女儿的手，现在，已经长大的女儿在抚养母亲。
Thirty years ago a mother was holding her little daughter's hand while now the daughter who has become a grown-up is supporting her mother.
互联网已经渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面，它极大地改变了我们的交流方式。
As the Internet has penetrated every aspect of our daily life it has greatly altered our ways of communication.
父亲坐在扶手椅上，要求儿子努力学习。
The father is sitting in an armchair asking his son to study hard.
四个学生坐在餐桌旁，玩他们的手机。
Four students sitting at a dinner table play their cell phones.
环境一旦被污染，需要很长时间才能恢复。
Once polluted the environment needs a long time to recover.
content n. 内容，目录 adj. 满意 满足
当我们高兴和快乐的时候，阅读可以增加我们的满足，当我们悲伤和孤独的时候，可以减轻我们的痛苦。
Reading can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy and can lessen our pain when we are sad and lonely.
当四个学生盯着他们的父亲时，他们也在守着自己的球门。
While four students are staring at their father they are also guarding their goals.
电脑是在不到一百年前发明的，现在几乎随处可见。
Invented less than a hundred years ago computers are now seen almost everywhere.
arduous 艰难的
因为备考需要长期而艰苦的准备，所以很少有人能坚持到底。
Because the preparation of an exam needs/requires long and arduous very few people can persist to the end.
4个同学全神贯注地玩着手机，坐在餐桌前一言不发，没有任何享受面前的美味佳肴的意图，而眼前的食物已经变冷了。
Absorbed in playing their cell phones four students are sitting at a dinner table without uttering a word with no intention of enjoying the delicious/palatable food in front of them which has already become cold.
三十年前，一位母亲牵着女儿的手，送她去上学。
Thirty years ago a mother was taking her daughter's hands taking her to school.
右边的人正要拿起瓶子，兴奋地叫道:“幸好还有一些。”
The man on the right is about to pick up the bottle crying out with excitement "it is lucky to have some left".
第二幅画中的人正在写字台上列读书单，希望今年能看完20本书。
The man in the second picture is making a reading list at a writing desk hoping/wanting to finish twenty books this year.
leave ... behind 把...丢在后面 crutch 拐杖
两个人被一根绳子捆在一起，大步向前走着，把他们的拐杖留在了后面。
Tied together with a rope two men are striding forward leaving their crutches behind.
在希望工程这一崇高事业的激励下，我决定做出自己的贡献。
Inspired by the noble cause of Project Hope I decide to make my contribution.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun.
很有必要马上把他送到医院去。
It is very necessary that he should be sent to the hospital immediately.
火星上是否有水是有争议的。
火星上是否有水还值得怀疑/争论。
Whether there is water on Mars is controversial.
Whether there is water on Mars is much doubted/argued.
消息传来，我被北京大学录取了。
News arrived that I was admitted to Piking University.
基于以下事实：互联网现在变得越来越流行。
The reason lies in the fact that nowadays the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.
我想让你解释一下我的电脑出了什么问题。
I want you to explain what has happened to my computer.
有些人认为烟花可以增加快乐/欢乐的气氛，爆竹可以给来年带来好运。
Some people argue that fireworks can add to the happy/joyous atmosphere and that firecrakers can bring good luck to the next year.
我关心的是我们什么时候能拿到钱，能拿到多少钱。
What I care about is when we can get the money and how much we can get.
当前的形势是，全球经济陷入了大麻烦。
The present/current situation is that the global economy is in big trouble.
他的工作是召集所有成员，把信息传递给每个人。
His job is to assemble all the members and deliver the information to everyone.
互联网已经渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面，极大地影响了我们的交流。
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of our daily life greatly affecting our communication.
技术革新为我们提供了很多便利，极大地改变了我们的交流方式。
Technological innovation has provided us with much convenience substantially altering our ways of communication.
创新作为一种重要精神，对推动国民经济发展具有重要作用。
Regarded as an important spirit innovation plays a role in boosting national economy.
with结构
她面带微笑，告诉了我整个故事。
With a smile on her face she told me the whole story.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
With a book in his hand the teacher went into the classroom.
工作完成后，我们出去玩了。
有那么多人站在旁边，小偷把脸埋在怀里
With the job finished/done/completed we went out for fun.
有那么多人站在旁边，小偷把脸埋在臂膀里
With so many people standing by the thief buried his face in his arms
一切都在掌握之中，我们根本不需要担心。
With everything under control we simply had no need to worry.
救援队5分钟后就到，我们有足够的希望扑灭大火。
With the rescue team to arrive in 5 minutes we have plenty of hope to put out the fire.
他冲了出来，脸色苍白。
He rushed out with his face white/pale.
头上戴着中国传统的帽子，脖子上戴着串珠项链，肩上戴着两对长耳环，这个外国女孩看起来特别漂亮迷人。
With a traditional Chinese hat on her head a beaded necklace on her neck and two long earrings on her shoulders the foreign girl looks especially beautiful and attractive.
虚拟语气
It is important/vital/essential/urgent/imperative/necessary that ...
现在是我们应该客观地看待自己的时候了。
It is high time that we should look at ourselves objectively.
It is high time that we looked at ourselves objectively.
without = but for = if it were not for(与现在事实相反) = if it had not been for(与过去事实相反)
如果没有你的帮助，我在美国的生活会很困难的。
Without your assistance/help my life in the US would have been very difficult.
If it had not been for your assistance my life in the US would have been very difficult.
相反地/形成鲜明的对比/相反地，如果没有信心，学生怎么可能取得高分?
On the contrary/By stark contrast/Conversely but for confidence how would it be possible for students to achieve high grades?
如果没有手机，我们的通讯就不会这么迅速和方便。
If it were not for mobile phones our communication would not be so rapid and convenient.
强调句
persistence n.坚韧不拔
exert a huge/considerable impact/influence on 产生重要的影响
使我们有可能取得成功的是团队合作，而不是个人天赋。
It is teamwork not individual talent that make it possible for us to achieve succuss.
倒装句
in this way = by this means
年轻人需要攒钱努力工作。只有用这种方法，他才能更快地积累一大笔财富。
A young man needs to save up and work hard. Only by this means can he accumulate/gather a large fortune in a quicker way.
只有当我大学毕业后，我才知道我没有学到任何有用的东西。
Only after I had graduated from college did I know that I had learned nothing useful.
只有这样我们才能取得成功，只有这样我们的社会才能变得更加和谐。
Only in this way can we achieve success and only by this means can our society become more harmonious to live in.
我不仅见到了他，而且还和他交换了意见。
Not only did I see him but I also exchanged some ideas with him.
历史上，科学和技术从来没有像现代社会那样受到如此重视。
Science and technology was never in history so emphasized as in modern society.
Never was science and technology in history so emphasized as in modern society.
上图是一个正在沸腾的火锅，里面有各种各样的食材。
In the picture above is a hot pot which is boiling with a variety of ingredients in it.
在上面的图片中是两个游客，他们坐在船上观光。
In the picture above are two tourists who are sitting on a boat and doing sightseeing.
在上面的图片中有两个男人，他们对一个掉在地上的瓶子有着截然不同的态度。
In the picture above are two men who show/take/present/have distinctly different attitudes towards a fallen bottle.
