高考英语考试核心词汇完整版（秘籍最新高考英语M1U4）
高考英语考试核心词汇完整版（秘籍最新高考英语M1U4）3. 但是，一百万唐山市民几乎都没把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。2. 在市内有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。1M1U41. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
兄弟，还有机会
本材料主要关注并整理了人教版高中英语教材M1U4 M6U5 M7U3三个单元的复习材料，之所以这么分是因为三个单元都是有关于自然的内容。为了让学生能更好的复习，材料主要从教材句子提炼、词汇学习、单词拼写、完型填空片段、句子翻译和语法填空，并附上了完整的答案。
2018 届高考英语总复习
第一轮第四章﹒自然（M1U4 M6U5 M7U3）
1
教材文章句子提炼M1U4
1. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
2. 在市内有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
3. 但是，一百万唐山市民几乎都没把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。
4. 似乎到了世界末日。
5. 在可怕的 15 秒内，一座大城市就变为了一片废墟。
6. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
M7U3
1. 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
2. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
3. 一刻不停，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。
4. 过了片刻，鲸鱼的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。
5. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
6. 汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。
7. 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情。
8. 还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们。
9. 水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个斜坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
10. 黄绿相间的鹦鹉鱼倒挂着，用鸟儿一样的硬嘴去吸吮珊瑚上的微小植物。
A 话题词汇
1. 陆地
land; continent; hill; mountain；top；mountainous; steep; hole; cave; valley burst; rock burst; plain;
grassland; desert; hot spring; wood; forest; rain forest; jungle; the Antarctic; peak; dirt; mine
2 海洋，河流
ocean; sea; bay; gulf; beach; strait; channel; sea level; flood; wave; river; stream; canal; pond;
lake; pool; waterfall; iceberg; spring; fountain; bank; dam; glacier; shore; offshore; wave
3 自然灾害
earthquake; volcano; volcanic eruption; crater; ash; landslide; landslip; disaster; damage; lava;
hurricane; tornado; tsunami
4 天气与温度
weather forecast; climate; thermometer; degree; centigrade; Celsius; Fahrenheit; sky; heaven;
air; atmosphere; cloud; cloudy; fog; foggy; steam; mist; rainbow; rain; rainy; shower; snow; ice;
frost; wind; storm; breeze; blow; thunder; lightning; dry; wet; hot; warm; cold; freezing; icy; cool;
mild; dark clouds; rainbow; atmosphere
5.环境保护
ecosystem; global warming; climate change; pollute; pollution; over-fishing; industrial waste;
agricultural waste; plastic; chemicals; rubbish; noise; damage; destroy; erosion; ban;
B. 功能词汇：
beautiful; splendid; amazing; superb; graceful; scenic; picturesque; spectacular;
frighten; frightened; frightening shock; extreme; uncomfortable; tremble; anxious; anxiety; panic
burst; burn to ground; in ruins; useless; bury; injure; quake; destroy; useless; crack; upside down
fail; disappear; serious/severe/permanent damage;
absolute; actual; precious; giant; sincerely; diverse; diversity; awesome; pure; appreciation; tasty;
annual; meantime; smelly; trap; urge; abandon; narrow; sharp; shallow; potential; unconscious
prepare sth for sb; give away; give in; give out; give up;
1. Police have appealed for anyone who w_______the accident to contact them.
2. It’s not easy having a relationship when you live at the o_______ ends of the country.
3. I therefore strongly u_______the members of my group to give their full support to the
compromise that we have reached.
4. I also agree that we must not _______(放弃) our action; we must persevere and continue
trying to persuade certain countries to move towards democracy（民主）.
5. Her black hair r_______the light from the garden as if it were a lantern.
6. The main objectives are the_______(保护)of materials and energy in support of the
sustainable（可持续的）development program.
7. The decision is likely to mean a s_______increase in regulatory fees paid by companies
registered as sponsors.
8. Since the volcano last e_______ many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its
slopes.
9. A top German engineer has_______(任命，委派) to troubleshoot the cause of the accident.
10. He seems to be driven by an u_______desire to do better than everyone else.
11. Research shows that providing resources for schools for our young students can improve child
development and reduce bullying _______（焦虑） and depressive symptoms.
12. She was grateful for the help and baked them a cake as a token of her_______（感激，感谢）.
13. He's highly regarded and has certainly been mentioned as a potential _______（候选人）.
14. This letter is really p_______ to me because it's the last one that Pete ever wrote.
15. Smoke started pouring out from underneath then the truck b_______into flames..
16. The prolonged(持久的) drought and famine caused widespread_______（苦难；痛苦）.
17. The way she had been treated at work had caused her_______ (极度的)emotional and
psychological distress.
18. When you got lost in the forest you must have been very f _______.
19. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands b_______ in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
20. No s_______ was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.
片段 1
At about 2:28 p.m our 1 Mr.Wang was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the
teaching building. 2 we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building
starting to 3 . It was too late to rush out to the 4 . We were told to hide under the desks.
5 later the whole building fell down. We were 6 in ruins. We couldn’t move at all. No one
could really imagine at that split second how much pain we had 7 or how desperate we felt
as we waited to be 8 . I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again…
1. A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher
2. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually
3. A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk
4. A．home B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors
5. A．Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days
6. A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed
7. A．lived B．escaped C．enjoyed D．suffered
8. A．ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered
片段 2
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11 2011 many touching stories that I saw with
my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread which made my heart 3 .
A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said “Please use our 4 .; He was 5 his
house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 6 others. He stood in the cold with
a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle I will 7 you to your house.” And then I saw him take
one gentleman home all the way to faraway place!
1: A．traffic B．rescue C．communication D．businesses
2: A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard
3: A．hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm
4: A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house
5: A．advertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating
6: A．encourage B．save C．charge D．assist
7: A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send
句子翻译1. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们得到了营救。
____________________________ were finally rescued.
2. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
The fire destroyed ___________________________________.
3. 气球突然爆炸了我们大吃一惊。
The balloon __________________________________________________________.
4. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。
He refused to talk about _____________________________________________________.
5. 当轮船撞上了冰山的时候，船被吸入了南极冰冷的海水里。
When the ship hit an iceberg________________________________________________________.
6. 他在鲨鱼来袭时抛弃了同伴，独自逃走了。
He abandoned his partner and _____________________________________________________.
7. 他看到远处有手电筒发出的信号，但直到他用望远镜才看到是有人在求救。
He saw a flashlight but it was
8. 你要小心，这个海湾里的浪很大，很多游泳的人都被（海浪）卷到海里去了。
Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and .
9. 阅读报纸时，我发现了一篇有关广东台风的报道。
，I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.
10. 有些犬会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。
Some dogs _________________________________________________________________.
短文 1
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not want not.” None of us ________ can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents our own time our limited natural ________(resource) our money or other people's time each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big________ (different). It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our________ (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on________ (save) oil water paper food and clothing we are playing a partcutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding________ (we) that it is easier to get into something ________ it is to get out of it. Actually severe damage________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us________ say no to waste so that our grandchildren‘s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not！
短文 2
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family. One day he
was swimming in the river when someone shouted “Look out there is ________ shark not far
away！” On hearing the shout Tom was scared to ________ (die) because he ________ (scare) of
its dangerous characteristic.“Just don't worry Tom！” His father said “But in order to avoid
________ (harm) let's go back to our hotel. They stayed in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown Tom got used to ________ and felt at home. Every morning he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat with his new friend Jack who he happened to come _______ during his holiday. Jack was a native and he was familiar_______ the seaside well. He was a man with good ________ (qualify)．Soon they became very good friends. After they parted they kept writing to each other. Now Tom still often hears ________ Jack. They talked in their letters about things and persons ________ they remembered in the seaside.
短文 3
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable
life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader Menelaus get wife back.
But the war________(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this
time the fortunes of the war were so________(change) that no one could predict ________would
win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home
so the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take
opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside
it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they________(discourage) by the
length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God ________heir good fortune and prepared to
celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army.
The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell________(announce) a Greek victory. So the
war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.
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教材文章句子提炼
M1U4
1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
2. In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
3. But the one million people of the city who thought little of these events were asleep as usual that
night.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
9. Next month the city will open a new park to honor those who died in the terrible disaster.
M6U5
1. Yet however weak we are we are not completely powerless.
2. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years
ago.
3. Unfortunately many houses have been covered with lava or burn to the ground.
4.The lava flows slowly like a wave down the mountain and causes far more damage.
5. It was not easy to walk in these suits but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.
6. Having studied volcanoes now for many years I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their
potential to cause great damage.
7. I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
8. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters but also by the view
of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
M7U3
1. I thought at that time that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many
times.
2. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of
the water and then crashing down again.
3. Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.
4. Within a moment or two its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the
sea.
5. From Jame’s face I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
6. There was Tom circling back to the boat leading us to the hunt again.
7. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.
8. There were other creatures that I don’t want to get too close to.
9. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean
floor.
10. The yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down and sucking tiny plants off the coral
with its hard bird-like mouth.
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单词拼写
1.witness 2. opposite 3. urge 4. abandon 5. reflected 6. Conservation 7. sharp
8. erupted 9. been appointed 10. Unconscious 11. Anxiety 12. appreciation 13. Candidate
14. precious 15. burst 16. suffering 17. extreme 18. Frightened 19. Buried 20. shelter
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完型填空
片段一 DCADAADC
片段二 ACDABDA
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句子翻译
1. The miner who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.
2. The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here
3. The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.
4. He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.
5. When the ship hit an iceberg it was sucked down into the icy Antarctic waters.
6. He abandoned his partner and fled alone when the shark attacked them.
7. He saw a flashlight making signals in the distance but it was not until he looked at it through
his telescope that he saw that someone was calling for help.
8. Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been carried out
to sea.
9. Glancing through the newspaper I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.
10. Some dogs will tremble with fear under the owners’ beds during thunderstorm.
-
语法填空
短文一
1.however 2.resources 3. difference 4. best 5. saving 6.in 7. ourselves 8.than 9.done10.to
短文二
1. a 2. death 3. was scared 4．being harmed 5.it 6. across 7. with 8. qualification 9.
from 20．that
短文三
1. written 2. his 3. dragged 4. changeable 5. Who 6.when 7. an 8.were
discouraged 9. for 0. announcing
