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英语副词分类(中小学英语语法基础)

英语副词分类(中小学英语语法基础)直说吧,我不喜欢她。(修饰全句)Frankly I don't like her.雨下得很大。(修饰动词)It is very easy.那很容易。(修饰形容词)

今天,我们将对副词的构成和分类进行学习和总结~喜欢的小伙伴们赶紧关注吧,记得留言和分享哦~

副词的定义

表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫做副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度或方式等概念。

It is raining hard.

雨下得很大。(修饰动词)

It is very easy.

那很容易。(修饰形容词)

Frankly I don't like her.

直说吧,我不喜欢她。(修饰全句)

It is raining very hard.

雨下得很大。(修饰副词)

英语副词分类(中小学英语语法基础)(1)

副词的构成

1.本身就是副词

now 现在 here 这儿 very 非常 hard 努力地

almost 几乎 often 常常 rather 相当

2.由形容词 ly构成的副词

carefully 仔细地 badly 坏 bravely 勇敢地

foolishly 愚蠢地 quickly 快 kindly 仁慈地

slowly 慢慢地

3.与名词或形容词同形的副词

today 今天 tomorrow 明天 late 迟 fast 快地

试比较:

Today is Friday.

今天是星期五。(名词)

What are you going to do today?

你今天打算干什么?(副词)

He was late for school.

他上学迟到了。(形容词)

He worked late last night.

他昨天工作到很晚。(副词)

副词的分类

1.时间副词

now before early yesterday already

just recently since tomorrow soon ago

2.地点副词

there here outside inside down around

3.方式副词

hard well badly happily quickly politely

4.程度副词

very quite much still almost quite fully

5.否定副词

no not hardly never neither nor seldom

6.频率副词

usually sometimes always often generally

7.疑问副词(一般用于特殊疑问句句首)

how when where why what

8.关系副词(一般用于引导宾语从句和定语从句)

when where why now

9.连接副词

yet so however then otherwise whether


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