初中英语情态动词常考点（初中英语期末动词语态专题讲与练）

初中英语情态动词常考点（初中英语期末动词语态专题讲与练）A. knows B is known1.As everyone knows Hangzhou _________ as the City of Silk.►被动语态由“be动词 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。►含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词 be动词 及物动词的过去分词。其否定式是在情态动词后加not。【经典习题】

考前练练手，好运伴你走

考点一：常见的几种时态的被动语态

【考点点拨】

语态用于说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

►被动语态由“be动词 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。

►含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词 be动词 及物动词的过去分词。其否定式是在情态动词后加not。

【经典习题】

1.As everyone knows Hangzhou _________ as the City of Silk.

A. knows B is known

C. knew D. will be known

2.-Do you think paper books________ by e-books in the future?

— No I don’t think so.

A. are replaced

B. were replaced

C. will be replaced

D. have been replaced

3.When David ________ to sing at the party he surprised everyone by singing an English song.

A. was invited B.invited

C. is invited D.invites

4. — My friendJimmy drove to the museum yesterday.

—What?Sixteen-year-olds _________ to drive.

A.should not allow

B. not should be allowed

C.should be not allowed

D.should not be allowed

5.Up till now two mice _____ by the big cat.

A. will catch

B. have caught

C. will be caught

D. have been caught

参考答案：1-5 BCADD

考点二：被动语态中需注意的问题

【考点点拨】

►英语中有些动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，通常不用于被动语态，如cost fit last own fail等。

►在主动语态中，hear see notice等感官动词和make have let等使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在转换为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。

►某些感官动词加形容词可表被动意义，如：feel look smell sound taste等。

►某些不及物动词后加副词，也可表被动意义，如：lock open read sell cut等。

►含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

►把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。

►不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，如：appear die fall happen come out take place

【经典习题】

1. — Wow your silk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it?

— Well it ______ me $50.

A. cost B. was cost

C. spent D. wasspent

2. — Sandy was made_____ by some boys.

— Oh sorry to hear that.

A. cry B. to cry

C.cried D. to crying

3. — These oranges look ugly but they _____ very sweet.

— If so I’d like to buy some.

A.tasted B. were tasted

C.taste D. are tasted

4. — Don’t you likethe car? It ______ so well.

— I like it a lot but I just can’t afford it.

A. sells B. issold

C. sold D. wassold

5.As is known to all the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. were taken place

D. will be taken place

参考答案：1-5 ABCAB