德国是什么时候发现天然气的（每日外刊0627-德国面临天然气）

小君 2023-03-21 15:10:07 617

德国是什么时候发现天然气的（每日外刊0627-德国面临天然气）Russia last week reduced natural gas to Germany Italy Austria the Czech Republic and Slovakia just as European Union countries are scrambling to refill storage of the fuel used to generate electricity power industry and heat homes in the winter. Russia’s state-owned energy giant Gazprom blamed a missing part sent to Canada for repairs as it cut flows by 60% through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline r

背景知识

德国副总理兼经济和气候保护部长哈贝克在一份声明中表示，目前德国正处于天然气危机之中：“从现在起，天然气在德国是一种稀缺商品……我们现在必须减少天然气消费。”哈贝克表示，政府将提供150亿欧元的贷款用于储备天然气，为冬季做好准备。同时德国也将启动额外的燃煤发电，取代目前的天然气发电，借此加强天然气的储备，相关的法律预计将于7月8日通过。

德国是什么时候发现天然气的（每日外刊0627-德国面临天然气）(1)

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Germany faces natural gas ‘crisis ’ raises warning level

德国面临天然气“危机”，提高预警级别

Germany activated the second phase of its three-stage emergency plan for natural gas supplies Thursday warning that Europe’s biggest economy faces a “crisis” and storage targets for the winter are at risk after Russia reduced energy deliveries to several countries. The government said the decision follows cuts Russia made to natural gas flows starting last week and surging energy prices stoked by the war in Ukraine. Industrial customers are being asked to reduce the amount of natural gas they use and Germany and other countries are turning back to coal as a replacement threatening climate goals in Europe as energy tensions escalate between Russia and the West.

德国周四启动了其天然气供应三阶段应急计划的第二阶段，并警告说，在俄罗斯减少对几个国家的能源供应后，欧洲最大的经济体面临一场“危机”，冬季的储存目标面临风险。政府表示，这一决定是在俄罗斯从上周开始削减天然气供应以及乌克兰战争导致能源价格飙升之后做出的。工业客户正被要求减少天然气的使用量，德国和其他国家正重新转向煤炭作为替代品，随着俄罗斯和西方能源紧张关系的升级，欧洲的气候目标受到了威胁。

Russia last week reduced natural gas to Germany Italy Austria the Czech Republic and Slovakia just as European Union countries are scrambling to refill storage of the fuel used to generate electricity power industry and heat homes in the winter. Russia’s state-owned energy giant Gazprom blamed a missing part sent to Canada for repairs as it cut flows by 60% through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline running under the Baltic Sea to Germany — Europe’s major natural gas pipeline.

俄罗斯上周减少了对德国、意大利、奥地利、捷克共和国和斯洛伐克的天然气供应，与此同时，欧盟国家正在争相补充用于发电、工业生产和家庭冬季取暖的燃料。俄罗斯国有能源巨头俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司将欧洲主要天然气管道——从波罗的海海底通往德国的北溪一号管道的送气量减少了60%，原因是运往加拿大维修的管道缺失。

Other countries including Austria and the Netherlands also have launched first-stage warnings about supplies and urged people to conserve. Germany and Italy two of Europe’s biggest buyers of Russian gas have called Russia’s gas reductions politically motivated and warned they could further slow the economy.

包括奥地利和荷兰在内的其他国家也发布了有关天然气供应的第一阶段警告，并敦促人们厉行节约。德国和意大利是俄罗斯天然气在欧洲的两个最大买家，它们称俄罗斯削减天然气供应量的行为是出于政治动机，并警告称，这些行为可能会进一步拖累经济。

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