每日一词根的词汇（每日一词根bio）

每日一词根的词汇（每日一词根bio）biology [baɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学☉词源☉ IELTS TEM8 GRE☉拆 amphi(of both kinds) bi(life) an(n/adj后缀)->在两方面都能生存的 -> 两栖动物; 两栖的☉拓展amphibious [æmˈfɪbiəs] adj. [生物] 两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的

BI(O) comes from Greek bios "one's life" from PIE root *gwei- "to live".

BIO思维导图

BI(O)相关词汇:

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amphibian [æm'fɪbɪən] n.[脊椎] 两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人 adj. 两栖类的；[车辆] 水陆两用的；具有双重性格的

☉ IELTS TEM8 GRE

☉拆 amphi(of both kinds) bi(life) an(n/adj后缀)->在两方面都能生存的 -> 两栖动物; 两栖的

☉拓展amphibious [æmˈfɪbiəs] adj. [生物] 两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的

☉词源

• amphibian (adj.)
• 1630s "having two modes of existence of doubtful nature " from Greek amphibia neuter plural of amphibios "living a double life " from amphi- "of both kinds" (see amphi-) bios "life" (see bio-).

biology [baɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学

☉ CET6 TEM4 考 研

☉拆 bio(life) logy(n 表示学科) -> 生物学

☉拓展biologist [baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst] n. 生物学家 [ 复数 biologists ]biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkl] adj. 生物的；生物学的 [ 复数 biologicals ]

☉词源

• biology (n.)
• 1819 from Greek bios "life" (see bio-) -logy. Suggested 1802 by German naturalist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837) and introduced as a scientific term that year in French by Lamarck.

biography [baɪ'ɑɡrəfi] n. 传记；档案；个人简介

☉ CET6 TEM4 GRE TOEFL 考 研

☉拆 bio(life) graphy(writing 著作) -> 关于人一生的著作 -> 传记

☉拓展biographer [baɪˈɑːɡrəfər] n. 传记作者biographical [ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl] adj. 传记的，传记体的biographize 写传记

☉词源

• biography (n.)
• 1680s probably from Latin biographia from Late Greek biographia "description of life " from Greek bio- "life" (see bio-) graphia "record account" (see -graphy). Biographia was not in classical Greek (bios alone was the word for it) though it is attested in later Greek from c.500.

biocide ['baɪə saɪd] n. 杀虫剂；[微] 抗微生物剂

☉拆 bio(life) cide(killer: 杀...者) -> 杀掉生命的(特指害虫) -> 杀虫剂

☉词源

• biocide (n.)
• "destruction of living tissue or living species " 1947 from bio- -cide.

biotic [baɪ'ɑtɪk] adj. 生物的；有关生命的

☉拆 bio(life) tic(adj后缀) -> 生物的; 有关生命的

☉拓展abiotic: a(not) 无生命的antibiotic: anti(against) 抗生素; 抗生的

☉词源

• biotic (adj.)
• "pertaining to life " 1847 in the medical sense from Latin bioticus from Greek biotikos"pertaining to life " from bios "life" (see bio-). Biotic factor was in use by 1907. Related: Biotical.

symbiosis [ sɪmbaɪ'osɪs] n. [生态] 共生；合作关系；共栖

☉ GRE TOEFL

☉拆 sym(syn: together共同) bi(life) osis(stateof living) -> 生物间共同生存的状态 -> 共生

☉拓展symbiotic [ˌsɪmbaɪˈɑːtɪk] adj. [生态] 共生的；共栖的

☉词源

• symbiosis (n.)
• 1876 as a biological term "union for life of two different organisms based on mutually benefit " from Greek symbiosis "a living together " from symbioun "live together " from symbios "(one) living together (with another) partner companion husband or wife " from assimilated form of syn-"together" (see syn-) bios "life" (see bio-).

biochemistry ['baɪo'kɛmɪstri] n. 生物化学 生物化学过程

☉ CET6 TEM4

☉拆 bio(life) chemistry(n化学) -> 生物化学

☉拓展biochemist ['baɪo'kɛmɪst] n. 生物化学家

☉词源

• biochemistry (n.)
• also bio-chemistry 1857 from bio- chemistry.

biophysics [ˌbaɪoʊˈfɪzɪks] n. 生物物理学

☉拆 bio(life) physics(n物理学) -> 生物物理学

☉拓展biophysicist [ baɪo'fɪzəsɪst] n. 生物物理学家

microbe ['maɪkrob] n. 细菌，微生物

☉ IELTS GRE TOEFL

☉拆 micro(small tiny) be(bi: life) -> of a tiny life微小生命 -> 微生物 细菌

☉拓展microbial [maɪ'krobɪəl] adj. 微生物的；由细菌引起的

☉词源

• microbe (n.)
• popular name for a bacterium 1878 from French microbe "badly coined ... by Sédillot" [Weekley] in 1878 from Greek mikros "small" (see mica) bios "life" (see bio-). It is an incorrect use of bios; in Greek the word would mean literally "short-lived."

壹 句

I will refuse the temptation to be cynical the tool of lazy thinker.我要拒绝愤世嫉俗的生活态度 这其实是一种懒人哲学.

／End.