表示地点的介词的练习(用于表达地点的介词)
表示地点的介词的练习(用于表达地点的介词)(注意:“On top of”通常表示两个物体之间有接触。这个表达通常被缩写为on。例如,“The coffee cup is on the table.”然而,“on”有更多的含义和用法,所以它并不总是与“on top of”的意思相同。例如,“The painting is hanging ON the wall”)
表达地点的介词
下面列出的是常用的表达位置的介词
- above – 在一个较高的水平线的地方(见“over”)
“The plane flew above the clouds.” - below – 在一个较低的水平线的地方(见 “under”)
“The divers went 100 feet below the surface of the ocean.” - beside – 靠近near 在边侧
“There is a small table beside my bed.” - next to – 就在边侧,靠近
“Sam sat next to his boss at the meeting.” - (in) between – 在两个物体的中间
“She parked her car (in) between the two trucks.” - behind – 在背面
“In baseball the umpire stands behind the catcher.” - in front of – 在前面
“There is a beautiful oak tree in front of our office.” - in – 在内部
“Is the ketchup in the refrigerator?”
(注意:“In”通常描述一个地方或状况。要谈论运动,用“into”。例如,“She walked INTO the room.。”into的反义词是out。例如,“After five minutes she walked OUT OF the room.”)
- inside – 在空间内部
“My father put our clothes inside his suitcase.”
(注意:“In”和“inside”在谈论地方的时候意思几乎是一样的。然而,因为“in”有很多不同的含义和用法,“inside”被认为是更明确的。)
- outside – 不在空间内部
“We have met many tourists from outside the country.” - on top of – 顶部 上面
“There is a man standing on top of that house!”
(注意:“On top of”通常表示两个物体之间有接触。这个表达通常被缩写为on。例如,“The coffee cup is on the table.”然而,“on”有更多的含义和用法,所以它并不总是与“on top of”的意思相同。例如,“The painting is hanging ON the wall”)
- underneath – 直接在下面(见 “below” 和 “under”)
“The cat hid underneath my chair.” - over – 在上面但不接触
“The branches of the big tree hung over - under – 在下面,被覆盖
“There is a subway station under this building.”