八大时态的用法与考点（时态复习一一般现在时讲解及练习）
八大时态的用法与考点（时态复习一一般现在时讲解及练习）I am a student.Jack 非常喜欢中国食品。例: I go to school every day.我每天去学校。Jack likes Chinese food very much.
一般现在时的构成：
1. 肯定句：
①主语 V(动词原形)/V(动词单三)
②主语 am/is/are 表语
例: I go to school every day.
我每天去学校。
Jack likes Chinese food very much.
Jack 非常喜欢中国食品。
I am a student.
我是一个学生。
2. 否定句：
①主语 don’t / doesn’t V(动词原形)
②主语 am/is/are not 表语
例: I don’t like classical music.
我不喜欢古典音乐。
The coat doesn’t match the dress.
这件上衣和裙子不搭配。
She isn’t here.
她不在这儿。
3. 一般疑问句：
①Do/Does 主语 V(动词原形)?
②Am/is/are 主语 表语？
例: Do you play basketball?
一般现在时的基本用法：
- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：every day once a week often seldom always sometimes等，如：
She is an English teacher.
她是一个英语老师。
We always care for each other and help each other.
我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He gets up at six every day.
他每天六点起床。
Tom does homework every evening.
汤姆每天晚上写作业。
2.表示主语的特征、能力、性格等。如：
He works hard.
他工作很努力。
Do you like sports？
你喜欢运动吗？
The boy draws well.
这个男孩画画很好。
3.表示客观事物或普遍真理。如
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
The earth is round.
地球是圆的。
Two plus two is four.
二加二等于四。
4.有计划的动作，表示计划，安排好了的将来动作常用go，come， start； leave， take off（起飞）， arrive， return等。这时都有一个表将来的时间。
I leave for Dalian next Sunday.
我下周星期天动身去大连。
5.一般现在时代替一般将来时，在由when， before，if， as soon as unless as long as等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用般现在时代替一般将来时。如
I will go to play if it is fine this afternoon.
如果今天下午天气好我将去玩。
6.表示正在发生的动作。
一般现在时，用在由here， there，in等开头的倒装句中，一般式表示现在正在发生的动作。
Here she comes.
她来了。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
7.有时表示感觉、状态、思想或理解的动词，如：hate， mean， be， feel see hear think hope wish know forget understand等常可以用于一般现在时。
I feel a sudden pain in my head．
我脑袋突然痛了。
动词第三人称单数的变化方法：
1.一般情况加s，如：
reads; says
2.以ch，sh，s，x，o结尾的词加es，如:
teaches washes guesses fixes goes
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词把“y”改为“i”加es．如：
try---tries carry--carries
一般现在时练习及答案:
一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often______(play) in the playgound.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English Chinese Maths Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
12. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
13. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
16. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句 作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
9. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
10. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________
11. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________
12. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________
13. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ like_______make______take______love______come_______drive_______leave_____wake_______ride_______ write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______ let_______cut_______ run_______ relax_______ begin____ ___wash___ __watch___ ____finish______
teach__ ___ fish_______ reach_______ go______ do_____
一般现在时练习题答案
一、填空
1. plays
2. gets
3. do brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. does read
9. does have
10. does do
11. do have
12.doesn't go
13.Do like
14.do do
15.Do read
16.teaches
二、改句子：
1.Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day?
3.Does she like milk?
Yes she does.
4. Does Amy like playing computer games?
No she does.
5. We don't go to school every morning.
6. He doesn't speak English very well.
7. Is she always a good student?
8. Simon and Daniel don't like going skating.
9.Yes I do.
10.I don't have many books.
11. Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.
12. Does she live in a small town near New York?
13. Do you watch TV every day?
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