人教版中考语法练习题（一般现在时精讲）

人教版中考语法练习题（一般现在时精讲）watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does(2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

一、 定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，seldom 极少，never从不

结构： 动词原形 （第三人称单数-动词 s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：

(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

(2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does

go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2.不规则变化：

be---- is are

have----has

二、一般现在时用法

1. 表示经常性，习惯性 永久性的动作或存在的状态.

通常与副词sometimes often usually always every day (year month ) once (twice three times) a day 等时间状语连用。

They usually go to school by bike.

他们通常骑自行车去上学。

I take the medicine three times a day.

我一天吃药三次

She helps her mother once a week.

她每周帮她妈妈一次。

Mary’s father is a policeman.

玛丽的爸爸是个警察。

There are 50 students in my class.

我们班里有50名学生。

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

太阳每天从东边升起从西边落下。

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

明天是星期二。

三、一般现在时的句子转换：

(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

例：①陈述句：She is a student.

疑问句→ Is she a student?

否定句→ She is not a student.

②陈述句：I can swim.

疑问句→ Can you swim

否定句→ I can not swim.

(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you 以及复数) does(单数she he it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I you 以及复数) doesn’t(单数she he it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.

我们每天早上7点起床。

疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

②陈述句：She has a little brother.

她有一个小弟弟。

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?

否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.

一 用所给词的正确形式填空，并且把关键词圈出来。

1. We often___________(play) on the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What_______ (do) he usually ________(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night she ___________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate_______(have) on Monday?

10. What time _______his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. He often _________(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We_______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

14. Nick ________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They_________ (like) the World Cup?

16. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents___________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl_________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I __________(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There__________ (be) some water in the bottle.

21. Mike _________(like) cooking.

22. They__________ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt_________ (look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always_______ (do) your homework well.

25. I________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

27. Liu Tao ________(do) not like PE.

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this term.

30. They often ___________ (visit) the Great Wall.

二 改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

8. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1.wash________match_______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ stop______ see________

2.drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ stay_______ begin______ forget_______have______ lie________ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

单项选择：

1. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

2. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.

A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits

3. The plane ______ over there.

A. is B. are C.am D. was

4. John always ______ others.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

5 . He ______for eight hours every day.

A. working B. to work C. works D. worked

6. He sits down and ______ a rest.

A. having B. have C. to have D. has

7 Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.

A. make B. to make C. making D. makes

答案

填空

1-5:play gets do brush does do，studies

6-10:goes watches does read does have dose do

11-15:has are don't watch doesn't go Do...like

16-20:do do Do...read teaches take is

21-25:likes have looks do am

26-30:goes does watches have visit

改句子

Yes I do.

I don't have many books.

Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.

Does she live in a small town near New York?

Do you watch TV everyday?

Does David have a goal?

Nancy runs fast.

Does your dog run fast?

动词变单三

washes matches guesses studies

finishes goes snows carries stops sees

drives lets carries keeps joins

finds thinks teaches catches stays

begins forgets has lies runs

prefers gives rings dances hopes

选择

ADACCDD

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