名词所有格形式该如何添加（名词主格的再分类）

名词所有格形式该如何添加（名词主格的再分类）注：动词 to be （am is are was were shall be will be have been had been etc. ）表达“是” 或 "处于……状态"，永远不表达“动作”，因此不能有宾语。与动词 to be 用于谓语来进行陈述的名词，处于动词的“谓语主格”；如，This man is a poet.4. John shut the door.5. The storm having ceased I went on.用作句子主语的名词处于“主语主格”，或简单说处于“主格”；如，The sun shines brightly.

说明下列句子中斜体名词的格：

1. My hands are cold.

2. He is a lawyer.

3. Smith the grocer has moved away.

4. John shut the door.

5. The storm having ceased I went on.

用作句子主语的名词处于“主语主格”，或简单说处于“主格”；如，The sun shines brightly.

与动词 to be 用于谓语来进行陈述的名词，处于动词的“谓语主格”；如，This man is a poet.

注：动词 to be （am is are was were shall be will be have been had been etc. ）表达“是” 或 "处于……状态"，永远不表达“动作”，因此不能有宾语。

加到另一个名词之后来对它进行解释的名词，处于“同位语主格”；如Brown the merchant is here.

用作所称呼的人或物的名称的名词，被称为处于“呼格”；如 I wish you long life my friend.

与句子中任何单词都没有关系的名词处于“绝对主格”；如，The game being over I withdrew.