英语元宵节的活动有什么（巧学英语之新年篇元宵节）
英语元宵节的活动有什么（巧学英语之新年篇元宵节）exhibit of lanterns 灯会snuff 灯花lions/dragons dancing 舞龙/舞狮play couplets game 对对联enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏花灯
今天，趁着元宵节来临之际，来给孩子介绍一些和元宵节有关的知识点吧！
元宵节又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日，是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为"上元节"。
首先，我们先来讲讲元宵节相关的短语——
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lions/dragons dancing 舞龙/舞狮
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play couplets game 对对联
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enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏花灯
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snuff 灯花
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exhibit of lanterns 灯会
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dragon lantern dancing 耍龙灯
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walking on stilts 踩高跷
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land boat dancing 划旱船
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fireworks party 焰火大会
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traditional opera 戏曲
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variety show/vaudeville 杂耍
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Lantern Festival's temple fair 元宵庙会
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colored lanterns' temple fair 彩灯庙会
接下来带给孩子的是元宵节习俗——
● 吃汤圆 Eating Tangyuan
Eating Tangyuan is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan also know as yuanxiao is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water.
吃汤圆是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆，又名“元宵”，是由糯米粉等做的球形食品，一般有馅料，煮熟带汤吃。
Traditionally the balls come stuffed with sweet black sesame paste although the fillings can vary. Tangyuan are eaten during Lantern Festival because of a homophone for union.
通常用黑芝麻做馅，但又不仅限于黑芝麻。据说元宵象征合家团圆美好，吃元宵意味着新的一年合家幸福、团团圆圆，所以正月十五元宵必备。
● 赏花灯Lighting lanterns
Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival with lanterns big and small hung around households parks streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shape and type will attract countless visitors to watch.
正月十五赏花灯是元宵节必有的另一项习俗。人们把大大小小的花灯悬挂于家门口、公园、街道或者其他公共场所。各式各样的红灯笼将会吸引无数的游客前来观赏。
● 猜灯谜Lantern riddles
Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes.
从宋代开始，猜灯谜就是一项非常受欢迎的民俗活动。人们把谜语写到纸上并悬之于灯，供人猜射。通常，谜底都是各种吉祥话和祝福。
● 舞狮子Lion dances
The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar such as the Lantern Festival to bring good luck.
舞狮子是另一项庆祝新春的古老习俗。在古代，人们把狮子作为勇气和力量的象征，认为舞狮可以消灾降福。所以舞狮子的传统就延续至今，并且每逢佳节或庆典，如元宵节都会以舞狮子来祈求好运。
● 舞龙灯Dragon dance
Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festival celebration. The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon.
舞龙灯是中国独具特色的民俗活动。与舞狮子一样，每逢佳节，人们都要耍龙灯。表演者由数十人组成，每人用一杆间隔支撑起一条长龙。
Chinese dragons are a symbol of China and they are believed to bring good luck to people therefore the longer the dragon in the dance the more luck it will bring to the community.
龙是中国的象征，相传龙能够带来吉祥和好运。耍的龙灯越长，就越能给当地人民带来好运。因此，每逢春节、元宵节，人们都会举行耍龙灯的活动。
Walking on stilts or Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance for the Lantern Festival especially in Northern China. According to the archives our Chinese ancestors began using stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This practical use of stilts gradually developed into a kind of folk dance.
踩高跷是元宵节的另外一项重要民俗，尤其是在北方地区。根据记载，我们的祖先踩高跷是为了从树上摘果子。之后，高跷就发展成为一种群众性技艺表演艺术。
最后——就让我们用英语来猜灯谜吧！
☞ 灯谜1
Why did Mickey Mouse go to outer space?
☞ 灯谜2
What building has the most stories?
☞ 灯谜3
What do you break before you use it?
☞ 灯谜4
What's full of holes but still holds water?
☞ 灯谜5
What five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?
☞ 灯谜6
I am a message I am a stand and I am a station. What am I?
☞ 灯谜7
I travel all over the world but always stay in my corner. What am I?
你都猜到了吗？
揭晓答案啦！
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灯谜1：To find Pluto
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灯谜2：A library
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灯谜3：An egg
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灯谜4：A sponge
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灯谜5：Short
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灯谜6：Post
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灯谜7：A stamp
文末，小编祝大家元宵节快乐，心想事成！
