言语理解与表达错的太多（错错错大错特错）
言语理解与表达错的太多（错错错大错特错）5. 你吃错了药吧！4. 不要错失良机哟！1. 对不起！我错怪你了。2. 抱歉！这是我的错。3. 你认错人了；你用错了人；她嫁错了人；我坐错了车；您打错了电话。
Big Mistake
英语在表达上与汉语有很多相似之处，但是也存在许多差异。比如在英语中要表达“错”，我们不仅要知道它的词性是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，还要了解它的同义词和近义词，以及在不同的语境下“错”的不同含义。
在日常生活中，对于以下的句子，我们通常可以做到脱口而出：
1. 对不起！我错怪你了。
2. 抱歉！这是我的错。
3. 你认错人了；你用错了人；她嫁错了人；我坐错了车；您打错了电话。
4. 不要错失良机哟！
5. 你吃错了药吧！
6. 请大家错开高峰期上下班。
7. 大错特错。
8. 千万不要一错再错啦。
9. 我不小心把你的电话号码删掉了。
10. 不好意思，纯属口误/笔误。
11. 我经常把你和你姐弄错，你们俩儿长得太像了。
12. 这不应该是电脑的错误，而是人为的错误。
以上这些句子用英文怎么表达呢？这里面的各种“错”又有什么区别？
勇敢点，不怕试错
1.1 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.
(1). an action or an opinion that is not correct or that produces a result that you did not want （言语或行为上的）错误，失误
• Don't blame yourself. We all make mistakes. 别责备自己了。是人都会犯错误。
• You must try to learn from your mistakes. 你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。
• I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。
(2). a word figure etc. that is not said or written down correctly （用词或数字等上的）错误，口误，笔误
• It's a common mistake among learners of English. 这是学习英语的人常犯的错误。
• Her essay is full of spelling mistakes. 她的文章到处都是拼写错误。
• I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我不巧错拿了你的包。
1.2. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook mistaken) vt. not to understand or judge sb./sth. correctly 误会；误解；看错
• I mistook her kind advice as an attack. 我把她善意的建议错看成了攻击。
• I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我看你准是认错人了。
1.3. mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ adj. wrong in your opinion or judgement 错误的；不正确的
• You are completely mistaken about Jane. 你对简的看法完全错了。
• If I am not mistaken she must be sick of you. 要是我没猜错的话，她肯定讨厌你。
1.4. mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪkənli/ adv. 错误地；曲解地，被误解地
• He mistakenly believed that his family would stand by him. 他误以为他的家人会支持他。
要相信鼓舞得力量
2.1 wrong /rɒŋ/ adj.
(1). not right or correct 错误的；不对的；不正确的
• He was driving on the wrong side of the road. 他开车行驶在道路逆行的一侧。
• Sorry I must have dialled the wrong number. 对不起，我一定是拨错电话号码了。
• You're holding the camera the wrong way up! 你把照相机拿颠倒了。
(2). not right about sth/sb: mistaken 出错；搞错；有错误
• You were wrong about Tom; he's not married at all. 你把汤姆的情况搞错了，他根本就没结婚。
• You think you've beaten me but that's where you're wrong. 你以为已经赢了我了，可你错就错在这里。
• Correct me if I'm wrong (= I may be wrong) but didn't you say you two knew each other? 我若说错了请你纠正，可你不是说过你们彼此认识吗？
(3). causing problems or difficulties; not as it should be 引起问题（麻烦）；有毛病；不正常
• Is anything wrong? You look worried. 出了什么事？看你愁眉苦脸的样子。
• There's something wrong with the printer. 打印机出了故障。
• I have something wrong with my foot. 我的脚有点儿不对劲。
(4). not suitable right or what you need 不合适的；不适当的；不合意的
• He's the wrong person for the job. 他不适合做这项工作。
• We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands. 我们不想让这份文件落入不对路的人手里。
• It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). 算他倒霉，在错误的时间出现在错误的地方。
(5). not morally right or honest 不道德；不义；不诚实
• This man has done nothing wrong. 这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
• It was wrong of me to get so angry. 我不应该发这么大脾气。
• What's wrong with eating meat? 吃肉有什么不对？
蓝瘦香菇
IDIOMS 习语
(1). get sb wrong (informal) to not understand correctly what sb means 误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）
• Don't get me wrong I think he's doing a good job but... 别误解我，我认为他活儿干得不错，不过…
(2). get sth wrong (informal)
• No you've got it all wrong. She's his wife. 不，你完全误会了。她是他的妻子。
• I must have got the figures wrong. 我一定是把数字给搞错了。
(3). go wrong
• Where did we go wrong with those kids (= what mistakes did we make for them to behave so badly)? 我们在什么地方把这些孩子惯坏了？
• My watch keeps going wrong. 我的手表总是出毛病。
• The relationship started to go wrong when they moved abroad. 移居国外后，他们的关系开始出现问题了。
(4). you can't go wrong (with sth.) (informal) used to say that something will always be acceptable in a particular situation 绝对不会出错；决不会有问题
• For a quick lunch you can't go wrong with pasta. 中午快餐吃意大利面绝对没错。
2.2 wrong /rɒŋ/ n.
1. [U] behaviour that is not honest or morally acceptable 不义行为；欺骗行径；邪恶
• Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong. 必须教儿童分清是非。
• Her son can do no wrong in her eyes. 在她眼里，她的儿子不可能做坏事。
2. [C] ( formal ) an act that is not legal honest or morally acceptable 犯罪；欺骗；罪恶
• It is time to forgive past wrongs if progress is to be made. 如果想有进步，现在就该宽恕过去的罪过。
2.3 wrong /rɒŋ/ v. [ usually passive] ( formal ) to treat sb badly or in an unfair way 不公正（或不诚实）对待
• He felt deeply wronged by the allegations. 这些指控让他感到深受冤枉。
人非圣贤，孰能无过
所以，结合以上关于mistake和wrong的含义和用法，文章开头12句日常用语中的1、3、7、8、9、11句子都与它们有关：
1. I'm sorry! I was wrong about you.
3. You've got the wrong person. You hired/employed the wrong person; She married the wrong man; I took the wrong bus; You have the wrong number.
7. You’re completely/entirely/totally wrong/mistaken; You made a big mistake; You’re far from being right.
8. Don't repeat your mistakes; Don’t make the same mistake repeatedly; Don’t make the same mistake again and again.
9. I deleted your phone number by mistake /by accident /accidentally.
11. I often mistake you for your sister. You two guys look so much alike.
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