英语构词法合成法的思维导图（中学英语构词法）

英语构词法合成法的思维导图（中学英语构词法）●动词 副词/ 副词 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome●名词 v.-ing/v.-ing 名词 handwriting reading-room freezing-point●动词 名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak●形容词 名词 greenhouse highway●副词 名词 overcoat outside

合成法

由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词。合成词一般看其词，知其意。

1. 合成名词

●名词/代词 名词 newspaper blood-test she-wolf

●动词 名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak

●形容词 名词 greenhouse highway

●副词 名词 overcoat outside

●名词 v.-ing/v.-ing 名词 handwriting reading-room freezing-point

●动词 副词/ 副词 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome

●名词 介词 名词 sister-in-law editor-in-chief

2. 合成形容词

●名词 形容词/形容词 名词 world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term

●副词 形容词 over-anxious evergreen

●名词 过去分词 man-made sun-burnt

●名词 现在分词 peace-loving English-speaking

●形容词 现在分词 good-looking easy-going

●副词 过去分词 well-informed widespread

●副词 现在分词 hardworking far-reaching

●形容词 名词 ed warm-hearted absent-minded

●数词 名词 ed three-legged ten-storied

●数词 名词 one-way five–star

●数词 名词 形容词 ten-year-old 800-meter-long

●名词 to 名词 face –to-face door - to -door

3. 合成动词

●名词 动词 baby-sit sleepwalk

●副词 动词 outnumber underestimate overwork

●形容词 动词 whitewash

4. 合成副词

●形容词＋名词 meanwhile anyway

●形容词＋副词 everywhere anyhow

●副词＋副词 however

●介词＋名词 beforehand overhead

●介词＋副词 forever

5. 合成代词

●代词宾格＋self/selves herself themselves

●物主代词＋self/selves myself yourselves

●形容词＋名词 anything nothing

6. 合成介词

●副词＋名词 inside outside

●介词＋副词 without within

●副词＋介词 into