英语词汇形态和语义（英语词汇篇宽窄语义）
英语词汇形态和语义（英语词汇篇宽窄语义）2. 对词汇词性的弱化，也是1词多词性由来；（试问：任何语言母语者背词性吗？）-My name is......-How are you?-Fine thank you and you?-What’s your name?
学了一辈子英语，一直以为每个单词就对应一个汉语语义和词性；走了很多弯路后来才懂得：单词是有宽、窄语义的，即本意和延伸语意；其词性也是灵活变化的！
问：英语母语者究竟如何快速构成句子和语意群的？
1. 日常口语惯性/练习习惯、和熟练度=条件反射=本能；
例如：
-How are you?
-Fine thank you and you?
-What’s your name?
-My name is......
2. 对词汇词性的弱化，也是1词多词性由来；（试问：任何语言母语者背词性吗？）
例如：
Prompt action was required as the fire spreaded.（形容词）
His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd.（动词）
The meeting will begin at ten o’clock prompt.（副词）
The associate gives a prompt to professor when he is stuck.（名词）
3. 对词汇语意的延伸掌握，除了少部分直译、余下多凭“直观感觉、动作状态”等等
例如：（参考英语语意最多的『set』 有58种名词用法、126种动词用法、10种形容词用法）
1. 整个国家必须有一套统一的法律。
There must be one set of laws for the whole of the nation.
2. 格拉芙第一盘以5:1领先。
Graft was leading 5-1 in the first set.
3. 他从她手中拿过箱子，将它小心翼翼的放在地上。
He took the case out of her hand and set it on the ground.
4. 这座城堡坐落在一片方圆25英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。
The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
5. 『捅、刺、戳、插』等=stab thrust prick poke insert等。
6. 『冒出』=show up turn out appear up erupt up emerge等等
★言外之意，❶国内词汇书籍需要大整改、不再按照字母序列、基础等级、和语意词根等排列，而应该汇总词汇的模糊语意、延展语意，掌握词汇的模糊语意更“地道”更“母语”！❷归纳汇总词性书籍：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词等词性多用总结。
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英语词汇词性混不吝、弱化使用 | |
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名词 （名代数是3兄弟、三种词性和成分时混不吝的！此处不验！） |
形容词★★★★★ |
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例：The concrete building could be seen everywhere.(名词当形容词用) | |
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副词★★★ | |
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例：Tomorrow they may take the first flight to U.K. | |
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动词★★★★★ | |
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例：You have to water the plant twice a week. | |
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介词 | |
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例：Behind the corner there was a man peering at him. | |
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感叹词 | |
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例：God! You have eaten too much. | |
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代词 （名代数是3兄弟、三种词性和成分时混不吝的！此处不验！） |
形容词★★★ |
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例：His fiancee is finally a Russian girl in University. | |
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副词★ | |
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例：I really can’t afford that much money. / I study the subjects myself. | |
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感叹词 | |
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例：Oh my! You are my classmate in elementary school. | |
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数词 （名代数是3兄弟、三种词性和成分时混不吝的！此处不验！） |
形容词★★★★★ |
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例：There are 3 hundred employees in this company. | |
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副词★ | |
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例：The car overtakes the truck twice on the freeway. | |
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感叹词 | |
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例：First! You ranked the first in exam.(大多时候感叹词取决于语气、和语调) | |
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形容词 |
名词 |
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例：The rich will more value the time to invest themselves. | |
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副词 | |
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例:The meeting will begin at ten o’clock prompt. | |
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动词 | |
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例：Linda have to empty her bag to find the small gadget. | |
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感叹词： | |
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例：Damn! I forgot my keys on the table. | |
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副词 |
名词 |
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例：Home is a wharf to protect you. | |
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代词 | |
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例：There will be somewhere for you to hermit. | |
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数词 | |
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例：First thing comes first. | |
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形容词★★★ | |
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例：The backward place has changed into a industrial centre. | |
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介词 | |
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例：After school children run off away from the building. | |
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感叹词 | |
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例：Well! You can be charge of here. | |
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动词 |
名词★★★★★ |
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例：The family book a table of dishes for visitors. | |
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感叹词 | |
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例：Fuck! I can’t bear it any more. | |
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介词 |
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连词 | |
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感叹词 | |
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冠词 | |
备注：上述提及名、代、数是3兄弟，所以当其中一个能充当某个特定成分或功能的时候其他两个在原则上也可以，所以我们在这里不做验证（可参考名代数各种成分充当内容）；此外，上述图表中上下有验证过的成份或词汇、倒过来也成立！（例如：名词可作动词，反过来说动词也可以做名词；名词可以作介词、介词也可以作名词等。）最后，感叹词可以由任何词性单词充当，因为所谓感叹很多时候是由说话人语气、语调等引起的。只需要加重语气就可以用任何词性词汇作感叹词即可（不逐一验证）！
