高考语法填空真题与详细解释（近五年高考语法填空词性转换汇总）

高考语法填空真题与详细解释（近五年高考语法填空词性转换汇总）We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements leadi

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结

▲ 2019 年

2019 全国 I 卷

It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.

2019 全国 II 卷

Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).

2019 全国 III 卷

When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were68 (huge) popular with tourists.

2019 浙江

When the children are walking or cycling to school> 60 (easy) see them.

Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

2019 北京

Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.

▲ 2018 年

2018 全国 I 卷

To avoid knee pain you can run> 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap easy and it’s always 69 (energy).

2018 全国 II 卷

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle.

This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.

2018 全国 III 卷

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

2018 浙江卷

The obvious> 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.

Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.

▲ 2017 年

2017 全国 I 卷

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.

2017 全国 II 卷

Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise.

This development was> 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was> 70 (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900.

2017 全国 III 卷

She is determined to carry> 66 (educate).

I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

2017 浙江卷

But something made her look closer and she noticed a 57(shine) object.

▲ 2016 年

2016 全国 I 卷

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me pandas are its top 61 (attract).

The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

2016 全国 II 卷

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).

Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).

2016 全国 III 卷

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.

▲ 2015 年

2015 全国 I 卷

Abercrombie & Kent a travel company in Hong Kong says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2015 全国 II 卷

In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun> 65(slow) during cool nights.

As 69 (nature) architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案

▲ 2019 年

2019 全国 I 卷 62. poorly 66. belief

2019 全国 II 卷 63. finally 70. wonderful

2019 全国 III 卷 66. competition 67. traditional

68. hugely

2019 浙江 60. easily

64. connection / connections 65. traditional

2019 北京 10. meaningful

▲ 2018 年

2018 全国 I 卷 68. strengthen 69. energetic

2018 全国 II 卷 63. actually 66. pollution 67. global

2018 全国 III 卷 66. scientist

2018 浙江卷 62. affordable 64. weight

▲ 2017 年

2017 全国 I 卷 69. careful

2017 全国 II 卷 66. fairly 69. introduction

70. successful

2017 全国 III 卷 66. education 70. certainly

2017 浙江卷 57. shiny / shining

▲ 2016 年

2016 全国 I 卷 61. attraction 63. officially

2016 全国 II 卷 42. achievement 47. regularly

2016 全国 III 卷 46. gradually 48. development

▲ 2015 年

2015 全国 I 卷 69. regularly

2015 全国 II 卷 63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural

二、近五年考点分类总结

1. 形容词 → 副词

poor — poorly；

final — finally；

huge — hugely；

easy — easily；

actual — actually；

fair — fairly；

certain — certainly；

official — officially；

regular — regularly；

gradual — gradually；

slow — slowly

2. 动词 → 名词

believe — belief；

compete — competition；

connect — connection；

pollute — pollution；

weigh — weight；

introduce — introduction；

educate — education；

attract — attraction；

achieve — achievement；

develop — development

3. 名词 → 形容词

wonder — wonderful；

tradition — traditional；

meaning — meaningful；

globe — global；

success — successful；

care — careful；

nature — natural；

energy — energetic

4. 动词 → 形容词

afford — affordable

shine — shiny / shining；

5. 形容词 → 名词

able — ability

6. 名词 → 动词

strength — strengthen

7. 名词 → 名词（人）

science — scientist

三、常见前缀后缀盘点

前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01

后缀

副词后缀

副词后缀 -ly：

absolutely completely exactly extremely frequently obviously particularly similarly suddenly

形容词后缀

-able / -ible：

reasonable flexible reliable valuable accessible considerable

-ive：

effective sensitive attractive impressive

-al / -ial：

practical beneficial financial facial mental personal

-ate：

considerate fortunate

-ful：

powerful successful wonderful fearful respectful skillful thoughtful shameful

-ly：

likely lively lonely deadly elderly hourly yearly daily

-ent：

confident convenient independent different violent

-less:

countless homeless useless breathless effortless selfless

-y:

guilty healthy hungry sleepy tasty thirsty wealthy worthy dusty

-ic：

energetic scientific fantastic

-ary / -ory：

contradictory documentary imaginary

-ous：

obvious various adventurous ambitious courageous disastrous mountainous

名词后缀

-ity / -ty / -y：

curiosity responsibility safety security similarity necessity

-ance / -ence：

appearance performance acceptance confidence preference significance

-sion / -tion：

contribution decision impression admission concentration discussion donation

-th：

strength depth growth length warmth width

-ment：

achievement treatment amusement arrangement excitement improvement

-ure / -ture / -ature：

failure pressure exposure mixture signature

-ing：

building suffering understanding warning

-al：

approval arrival survival

-cy：

accuracy fluency frequency privacy

-ness：

awareness coldness weakness

动词后缀

-ate:

concentrate accelerate advocate regulate

-(e)n:

broaden fasten frighten sharpen strengthen darken deepen harden lengthen

-(i)fy：

satisfy clarify classify identify qualify simplify terrify

-ize / -ise:

apologize organize realize recognize

名词后缀（人）

-ar / -er / -or：

conductor director engineer beggar employer instructor interviewer lawyer liar

-ist：

artist novelist specialist tourist pianist scientist violinist

-ant ：

accountant assistant servant

02

前缀

anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：

anti-aging anti-anxiety anti-virus antifreeze

dis- 不，否定，相反：

disadvantage discourage dishonest dislike disorder

il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无：

illegal impatient impossible inexpensive immoral inconvenient irregular

mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反：

misfortune misunderstand mislead mistrust

non- 无，不，非：

nonprofit nonsense nonsmoking nonstop non-recycling

un- 不；表示相反的动作：

unable unexpected unfortunate unusual unfair unforgettable unnecessary

co- 和……一起，共同：

cooperate co-discover co-renter co-worker

en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：

enable encourage enjoy endanger enlarge enrich ensure

extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外：

extraordinary extra-large extra-strong

inter- 在……之间，相互：

interrupt interview interaction international Internet interval

micro-极小的，微小的：

microbiology microphone microscope microwave

mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：

minibus minicomputer miniskirt

multi-多于一的，多的：

multimedia multinational multitask

pre- 在……之前，预先：

predict prejudice prepaid preview

re- 再，重新：

remind remove replace return review react reaction

tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：

telephone telescope television telesales

trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化：

transform translate transport transportation transplant