人教版八年级英语下册练习题（人教版八年级英语下册第一单元练习题）
人教版八年级英语下册练习题（人教版八年级英语下册第一单元练习题）3．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（ ）A．meB．himC．itselfD．myselfA．are，to keepB．are，keepingC．is，keepingD．is，to keep2．﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（ ）
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元练习题（含解析与答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（ ）
A．are，to keepB．are，keepingC．is，keepingD．is，to keep
2．﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（ ）
A．meB．himC．itselfD．myself
3．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（ ）
A．withB．forC．withoutD．from
4．We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（ ）
A．becauseB．thoughC．unlessD．till
5．﹣﹣﹣Smoking is bad for your health．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I decide to ．（ ）
A．take it downB．find it outC．turn it offD．give it up
6．Sarah，you'd better drink more water after for such a long time．（ ）
A．runB．runsC．to runD．running
7．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．
﹣Sure，here you are．（ ）
A．penB．pencilC．bookD．knife
8．﹣You look really tired．________？
﹣I didn't sleep well last night．I had a headache．（ ）
A．How about youB．What should I do
C．What's the matterD．How are you feeling now
9．Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair．（ ）
A．inB．onC．atD．with
10．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．
A．goB．wentC．will goD．have gone
11．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？
﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（ ）
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
12．﹣﹣﹣What's the matter you？
﹣﹣﹣There is something wrong with my eyes．（ ）
A．forB．withC．onD．to
13．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（ ）
A．he； goB．his； to goC．him； goingD．him； go
14．You should smoking．It's really bad for your health．（ ）
A．put upB．give upC．get upD．set up
15．﹣﹣Jenny，do you want to be a doctor in the future？
﹣﹣No，my morn expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher．（ ）
A．beB．isC．wasD．to be
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．E：Eric F：Frank
（Eric isn't well； he has a headache．He meets Frank on his way to a clinic．）
F：Hi，Eric!You look terrible．（84）
E：I'm not feeling well．I have a headache．
F：Sorry to hear that．（85）
E：For two days．
F：Maybe you have a bad cold．（86）
E：I guess I should．
F：（87）
E：OK．I will．
F：I hope you'll feel better soon．
A．How long have you been like this？
B．You'd better go and see a doctor．
C．What's the matter？
D．You should have a good rest．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1） of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2） health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3） they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？
First，you must try to drink a lot of （4） every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5） you away from illness．
Remember to do （6） every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7） ．It is also a good way to help you （8） ．
Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9） for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．
Sleeping is also very （10） ．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for ．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
3．We should have twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT ．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（ ）
A．are，to keepB．are，keepingC．is，keepingD．is，to keep
【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．
【解答】答案：D
根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（ ）
A．meB．himC．itselfD．myself
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！﹣﹣谢谢！我自己用3D打印机制作的．
【解答】答案D 考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D．
【点评】考查反身代词，理解句子的意思和固定的词组，根据主语来确定反身代词的形式．
3．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（ ）
A．withB．forC．withoutD．from
【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．
【解答】答案：C．
根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项 without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
4．We didn't enjoy the day____the weather was so bad．（ ）
A．becauseB．thoughC．unlessD．till
【分析】我们不喜欢天气很糟的那一天．
【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句．句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析．根据主句与从句的关系选择连词．
5．﹣﹣﹣Smoking is bad for your health．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I decide to ．（ ）
A．take it downB．find it outC．turn it offD．give it up
【分析】﹣﹣吸烟对你身体健康有害．
﹣﹣你说的对．我决定把它戒了．
【解答】答案：D．take down取下；find out找出；turn off关上；give up放弃．根据Smoking is bad for your health，可知吸烟对你身体有害，应该戒了．give up放弃．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思．
6．Sarah，you'd better drink more water after for such a long time．（ ）
A．runB．runsC．to runD．running
【分析】Sarah，在跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水．
【解答】after在…之后，此处为介词，后接动名词形式；run跑，其动名词形式为running，故选D．
【点评】考查非谓语动词中的动名词．介词后跟宾语，可以是名词，动词要变成动名词；注意动词变动名词的规则．
7．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．
﹣Sure，here you are．（ ）
A．penB．pencilC．bookD．knife
【分析】翻译：
﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．
﹣当然，给你．
【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D
【点评】本题考查名词．根据语境，句意和选项确定问题的答案，做完后及时检查，查缺补漏．
8．﹣You look really tired．________？
﹣I didn't sleep well last night．I had a headache．（ ）
A．How about youB．What should I do
C．What's the matterD．How are you feeling now
【分析】﹣你看起来很累了，怎么了？
﹣昨晚没睡好．我头很疼．
【解答】How about you？的意思是你呢？What should I do？的意思是我该怎么办呢？What's the matter？的意思是怎么了，How are you feeling now？是你现在感觉怎么样的意思，根据句意可以知道，你看起来很累，应给是问，你怎么了，故选C．
【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．
9．Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair．（ ）
A．inB．onC．atD．with
【分析】梅梅是一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的漂亮女孩．
【解答】A．in在…里面；B．on在…上面；C．at 在（表示位置）；D．with 表伴随，根据句中a beautiful girl和 big eyes and dark hair可以推知该句句意应为，梅梅是一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的漂亮女孩；故选D．
【点评】正确区分常用介词的区别，结合语境即可作出正确解答．
10．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．
A．goB．wentC．will goD．have gone
【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．
【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．
【点评】识记"主将从现"的原则，结合句意作出正确解答．
11．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？
﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（ ）
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
【分析】﹣这些天你为什么这么疲乏？
﹣哦，我有太多的工作要做．
【解答】答案：A 联系上下语境及结合选项，可知此题考查的是much too和too much的用法的区别．much too中心词是too，much此处做副词表示程度，意思是太；too much中心词是much，much此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰much，意思是太多．结合关键词work这里应强调工作多，由于work为不可数名词，所以应用too much，意为太多工作；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Many是形容词，不能用来修饰too．综合以上分析，故选A．
【点评】解答此题的关健是熟练理解并掌握too much和much too在用法及意义上的不同，注意抓住其中心词就不易搞混．此为常考知识点，要求学生一定要在理解的基础上记忆，这样就不容易混淆．
12．﹣﹣﹣What's the matter you？
﹣﹣﹣There is something wrong with my eyes．（ ）
A．forB．withC．onD．to
【分析】﹣你怎么了？
﹣我的眼睛出现毛病了．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"﹣你怎么了？﹣我的眼睛出现毛病了"，可知考查句型What's the matter with you你怎么了？这是习惯用法，故选B．
【点评】熟悉介词的基本搭配用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（ ）
A．he； goB．his； to goC．him； goingD．him； go
【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．
【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去． 根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
14．You should smoking．It's really bad for your health．（ ）
A．put upB．give upC．get upD．set up
【分析】你应当放弃抽烟，它的确对你的健康有害．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"It's really bad for your health它的确对你的健康有害．"，可知有害的事情应当放弃，结合选项，A．举起 B．放弃 C．起床 D．建立，故选B．
【点评】正确理解所给的动词短语，结合题意，给出答案．
15．﹣﹣Jenny，do you want to be a doctor in the future？
﹣﹣No，my morn expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher．（ ）
A．beB．isC．wasD．to be
【分析】﹣﹣詹妮，你将来想成为一名医生吗？
﹣﹣不．我妈妈希望我成为一名医生，但我想成为一名教师．
【解答】答案：D．
根据 my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher，可知我妈妈希望我成为一名医生，但我想成为一名教师．这里考查短语expect sb．to do sth．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．E：Eric F：Frank
（Eric isn't well； he has a headache．He meets Frank on his way to a clinic．）
F：Hi，Eric!You look terrible．（84） C
E：I'm not feeling well．I have a headache．
F：Sorry to hear that．（85） A
E：For two days．
F：Maybe you have a bad cold．（86） B
E：I guess I should．
F：（87） D
E：OK．I will．
F：I hope you'll feel better soon．
A．How long have you been like this？
B．You'd better go and see a doctor．
C．What's the matter？
D．You should have a good rest．
【分析】F：嗨，埃里克！你看起来糟透了，怎么了？
E：我感觉不舒服，我头痛．
F：听到这个消息很难过．你这样多久了？
E：两天．
F：也许你得了重感冒，你最好去看医生．
E：我想我应该去．
F：你应该好好休息一下．
E：好的，我会的．
F：我希望你很快好起来．
【解答】84．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：感觉不舒服，我头痛，可知此处应该是：怎么了．故填C．
85．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：两天，可知此处应该是：你这样多久了？故填A．
86．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：也许你得了重感冒，可知此处应该是：你最好去看医生．故填B．
87．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：好的，我会的，可知此处应该是：你应该好好休息一下．故填D．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使意思连贯通顺．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1） B of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2） C health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3） D they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？
First，you must try to drink a lot of （4） B every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5） A you away from illness．
Remember to do （6） B every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7） C ．It is also a good way to help you （8） A ．
Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9） C for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．
Sleeping is also very （10） B ．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．
【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．
【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．
2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．
3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because来连接因果关系．故选：D．
4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．
5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from远离…符合题意．故选：A．
6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗 B．exercise锻炼 C．homework家庭作业 D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．
7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心 的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．
8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．
9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．
10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，选择答案要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？ C
A．Once or twice a day．
B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week．
D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for D ．
A．young people
B．old people
C．students
D．young and old people
3．We should have B twice a day．
A．fruit
B．milk
C．tofu
D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT D ．
A．do morning exercises
B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper
D．eat too much mean
5．The passage mainly tells us A ．
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you should exercise．
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．
4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．
5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
