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英语各种词语搭配理解(每日三个英语常见词语用法辨析)

英语各种词语搭配理解(每日三个英语常见词语用法辨析)这些形容词均含“准确的”“正确的”之意。区别如下:While I can't call him a liar I have not found him completely honest .尽管我不能称他为骗子,可是我也没有发现他是一个完全诚实的人。23、accurate,exact,precise 与 true的用法辨析He worked through two shifts though he was over fifty .(2)while “虽然”,“尽管”,稍稍强调两种相互矛盾的情况同时存在。例如:While I admit his good points I can see his bad .虽然我承认他的优点,可是我同时也能看到他的缺点。

22、although,though 与 while 的用法辨析

(1)although though conj. “虽然”,“尽管”。although 为 though 的变体,语气较强。例如:

Although he was warned he did not come today .虽然已经警告过他,可是他今天仍没有来。

Though he passed away the Chinese people will remember him forever .虽然他已去世了,可是中国人民将永远怀念他。

He worked through two shifts though he was over fifty .

(2)while “虽然”,“尽管”,稍稍强调两种相互矛盾的情况同时存在。例如:

While I admit his good points I can see his bad .虽然我承认他的优点,可是我同时也能看到他的缺点。

While I can't call him a liar I have not found him completely honest .尽管我不能称他为骗子,可是我也没有发现他是一个完全诚实的人。

英语各种词语搭配理解(每日三个英语常见词语用法辨析)(1)

英语各种词语搭配理解(每日三个英语常见词语用法辨析)(2)

23、accurate,exact,precise 与 true的用法辨析

这些形容词均含“准确的”“正确的”之意。区别如下:



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24、answer 与 reply 的用法辨析

(1)共同点

两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。如:

He answered my letter .他给我回了信。(指他在信中已收到等)

He replied to my letter .他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)若不细分,两者可换用。如:

I was so nervous that I couldn't answer [reply].我紧张得没作回答。

(2)不同点

1)answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to 。如:

He replied that he had changed his mind .他回答说他改变了主意。

He didn't answer [reply to] my question .他没有回答我的问题。

比较下面两句:

He did not know what to reply .他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。

He did not know what to reply to .他不知道回答什么问题(即:对什么作回答)。

2)answer 除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone,door,bell door-bell等连用)。但reply 不能这样用。如:

Who answered the telephone ?谁接的电话?

A little girl answered the door .一个小女孩应声去开门。

Nobody answered my call for help .没用人理会我的呼救。

3)两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词 to (不用 of )。如:

Have you had an answer to your letter ?你寄出的信有回音没有?

I received no reply to my request .我的要求没有收到任何答复。

英语各种词语搭配理解(每日三个英语常见词语用法辨析)(3)

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