专四语法真题典型例题及答案解析（专四真题语法专项）
专四语法真题典型例题及答案解析（专四真题语法专项）A. If it not had been for6) ____ the attempted rescue mission the hostages might still be alive. (2019)B. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for
4) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg she might have passed the exam. (2002)
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
5) _____ your advice I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)
A. Hadn’t it been for
B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
6) ____ the attempted rescue mission the hostages might still be alive. (2019)
A. If it not had been for
B. If had it not been for
C. Had it not been for
D. Had not it been for
D. 反意问句
1) When you have finished with that video tape don’t forget to put it in my drawer ______ ? (1997)
A. do you B. will you
C. don’t you D. won’t you
2) Do help to yourself to some fruit ______you? (2000)
A. can’t B. don’t
C. wouldn’t D. won’t
3) She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit ______? (2003)
A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she
4) There used to be a petrol station near the park _______? (2006)
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there
C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there
5) When you have finished with that book don’t forget to put it back on my desk _______? (2008)
A. do you B. don’t you
C. will you D. won’t you
6) She seldom goes to the theatre _____? (2010)
A. doesn’t she B. does she
C. would she D. wouldn’t she
7) When you have finished with the book don’t forget to return it to Tim ___? (2011)
A. do you B. will you
C. don’t you D. won’t you
8) Let’s go shopping ______ ?
A. won’t we B. should we
C. shall we D. wouldn’t we
9) Let us have a rest ______?
A. will you B. shall we
C. won’t you D. wouldn’t we
10) I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad. (1997)
A. too strong B. strong enough
C. so strong D. enough strong
11) When you have finished with that book don’t forget to put it back on the shelf _____?(2015)
A. will you B. do you
C. don’t you D. won’t you
12) Nobody heard him sing _____? (2016)
A. did they B. did he
C. didn’t they D. did one
E. 情态助动词，主谓一致，双重属格，冠词等
1) Among the four sentences below Sentence ____ expresses the highest degree of possibility. (2016)
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
2) I can’t put up with _____.
A. that friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the friend of yours
3) There has been an increasing number of ____ in primary schools in the past few years. (2016)
A. man teacher B. men teacher
C. man teachers D. men teachers
4) The audience ____ excited on seeing ____ favorite star glide onto the stage. (2016)
A. were…its B were…their
C. was…their D. was…one’s
5) Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ____ with seven years’ racing experience. (2017)
A. woman drivers B. women driver
C. women drivers D. woman driver
6) “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses____.
A. obligation B. disappointment
C. future in the past D. tentativeness
7) You must fire ____incompetent assistant of yours. (2017)
A. the B. an C. that D. whichever
8) I long to alleviate ____ but I cannot. (2018)
A. the evil B. evil C. evils D. an evil
9) At ____ photography is a chemical process during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light. (2018)
A. its most basic B. its basic
C. the most basic D. the basic
10) The woman had persuaded him to do _____ he was hired never to do—reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance. (2019)
A. one thing B. such one thing
C. any one thing D. the one thing
11) Here are sixty-five stories. Among them ____ you find at least a few you’ll enjoy and care to remember. (2021)
A. may B. should C. can D. will
6. 句子结构、成分、功能、含义及内部关系 （语用）
1) Which of the following is INCORRECT ? （2008）
A. All his lectures were boring
B. Half his money was gone
C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing
D. He invited many his friends to the party
2) What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise way.
C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.
D. He refused in wise manner to spend his money.
3) The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _____ (2008)
A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.
4) Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (2008)
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired
C. You must be here by 8 o’clock
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
5) “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that __. (2009)
A. she seems to be there at the conference
B. she seemed to be there at the conference
C. she seems to have been there at the conference
D. she seemed to being there at the conference
6) Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “____ everybody
came”? (2009)
A. Nearly B. Quite
C. Practically D. Almost
7) In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is ____ of the sentence. (2009)
A. the subject B. the adverbial
C. the object D. the complement
8) “The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following
possible meanings EXCEPT ___ . (2009)
A. the man who has prepared the documents…
B. the man who has been preparing the documents…
C. the man who is preparing the documents…
D. the man who will prepare the documents…
9) Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? （2010）
A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you
C. For all his efforts he didn’t get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
10) Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010)
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
11) In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her” the italicized phrase is _____.(2010)
A. the object B. an adverbial
C. a complement D. the subject
12) Which of the following sentence is INCORRECT? (2010)
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
13) Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010)
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
14) Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film ____.” (2010)
A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet
15) Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (2011)
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making.
16) Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (2011)
A. She said it for fun but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
17) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011)
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
18) Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? (2011)
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
19) The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____ (2011)
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
20) Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (2011)
A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
21) Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supporters agree with him.
C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
22) Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? (2012)
A. many a B. few
C. such D. the next
23) Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive(同位语)? (2012)
A. He promised himself rapid progress.
B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself.
D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
24) Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? (2012)
A. By now she will be eating dinner.
B. I shall never do that again.
C. My brother will help you with the luggage.
D. You shall get a promotion.
25) Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)
A. How strange feelings they are!
B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
26) Which of the following italicized parts functions as a subject? (2012)
A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
27) Which of the following italicized parts functions as an object? (2012)
A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
28) All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT (2012)
A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
B. Only one problem still remains—the food.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job teaching English.
29) Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (2012)
A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.
C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.
30) Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012)
A. I got a job as I left university.
B. As there was no answer I wrote again.
C. You must do the exercises as I show you.
D. Wealthy as he is Mark is not a happy man.
31) Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (2012)
A. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?
B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D. Despite the rain everyone enjoyed the trip.
（未完待续）
声明:本资料为英语专业专四专项训练资料，由历年专四真题汇编而成，为我校英语专业学生备考专四的必练项目。欢迎使用!持续推送中!敬请期待!
