美丽休闲乡村美在何处（美丽乡村入画来）

美丽休闲乡村美在何处（美丽乡村入画来）中国地质博物馆本溪馆坐落在本溪水洞景区内。博物馆全面展示了地球的演化过程中，所经历的内外动力地质作用及由各种地质作用形成的地质遗迹，是集古生物、地球科学、地质矿产以及地质遗迹为一体的大型专业博物馆。本溪水洞被赞誉为“钟乳奇峰景万千，轻舟碧水诗画间，钟秀只应仙界有，人间独一此洞天。”本溪水洞风景名胜区以本溪水洞为主体，融山、水、洞、泉、湖、古人类文化遗址于一体。本溪水洞是数百万年前形成的大型石灰岩充水溶洞，洞内深邃宽阔，现开发地下暗河长 3000 米，水流终年不竭，清澈见底，洞顶和岩壁钟乳石发育较好，千姿百态，泛舟游览，使人流连忘返。说起本溪水洞，无人不知，全国闻名，而提到谢家崴子，却鲜为人知。实际上本溪水洞原名谢家崴子水洞，就位于谢家崴子村。离县城东八里远的谢家崴子，背倚莽莽青山，面临太子河水，峻峰高耸，清流蜿蜒，田园如画，气象万千。人间仙境一般的本溪水洞就藏身在谢家崴子的山腹中。近些年，

“如果我在小市遇到你，我一定要带你去谢家崴子，去畅游本溪水洞的地下暗河，仰望亿万年前的造化神工，逛遍农家乐美食一条街，品尝天下最纯美的山野恩赐的美食，刺嫩芽、大叶芹、刺五加，亲手采摘那风味独特的西甜瓜······”

一位网友的这段留言，勾勒出了一个令人向往的美丽乡村——谢家崴子村。现实中的谢家崴子村，原始生态环境与如画的田园风光、满族传统文化完美结合，红枫环绕，洞水交融，静谧悠然，远离喧嚣，的确是一个“一定要带你去一次”的地方。

本溪水洞里的钟乳奇石

01 本溪水洞原名谢家崴子水洞

说起本溪水洞，无人不知，全国闻名，而提到谢家崴子，却鲜为人知。实际上本溪水洞原名谢家崴子水洞，就位于谢家崴子村。

离县城东八里远的谢家崴子，背倚莽莽青山，面临太子河水，峻峰高耸，清流蜿蜒，田园如画，气象万千。人间仙境一般的本溪水洞就藏身在谢家崴子的山腹中。

近些年，谢家崴子村借助丰富的旅游资源，大力培育发展乡村旅游产业。交通条件和村容环境明显改善，加快了谢家崴子村与本溪水洞风景区一体化的步伐，水洞服务市场延伸至村内。

本溪水洞被赞誉为“钟乳奇峰景万千，轻舟碧水诗画间，钟秀只应仙界有，人间独一此洞天。”本溪水洞风景名胜区以本溪水洞为主体，融山、水、洞、泉、湖、古人类文化遗址于一体。本溪水洞是数百万年前形成的大型石灰岩充水溶洞，洞内深邃宽阔，现开发地下暗河长 3000 米，水流终年不竭，清澈见底，洞顶和岩壁钟乳石发育较好，千姿百态，泛舟游览，使人流连忘返。

中国地质博物馆本溪馆坐落在本溪水洞景区内。博物馆全面展示了地球的演化过程中，所经历的内外动力地质作用及由各种地质作用形成的地质遗迹，是集古生物、地球科学、地质矿产以及地质遗迹为一体的大型专业博物馆。

玉京山生态园在本溪水洞洞口西侧，为长白山余脉，素有“辽东树木博物馆”之称，与本溪水洞本为一体，洞在山中，园在山上。生态园内树木蓊郁，品种繁多，有核桃楸、桦树、松树、柞树、冷杉、槐树等诸多珍贵树种，5个自然保护区，是回归自然、体验自然的好去处。

硅化木王国位于谢家崴子村内。硅化木王国是 1.8 亿年前的绿色世界，一个迁地保护的硅化木森林公园，园中共有 619 棵硅化树桩耸立，经权威专家鉴定，这些木化石多数是松柏类，少数属于银杏类。这些木化石向人们讲述着它们所经受的古地理和古生态环境、古气候状况，以及古植被更替的地质历程。

02 这里是本溪社火活动辐射地

谢家崴子村是国家级非物质文化遗产——本溪社火活动辐射地。社火是我国民间庆祝春节的传统活动，本溪社火有着百年历史，也叫“武社火”“武秧歌”，装扮好的演员手持长矛、大刀、双锤等兵器，排兵布阵，做出对打动作。本溪社火现已被《中国民族民间舞蹈集成辽宁卷》收录，2008 年 6 月获批为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。

本溪社火表演 孟庆贺 摄

谢家崴子村乡村文化丰富多彩、源远流长，以差异化的满族传统文化、审美观念、思维方式、风俗习惯等多元素形成了如今的谢家崴子村文化。在这里，可以看到满族乡村传统民居、服饰、饮食、工艺、习俗、节日，例如萨满舞表演、满族服饰展示、满族旗袍走秀、口授满族故事等。

在谢家崴子满族美食特色一条街，可以看到杀羊喝羊汤祭祀习俗，品尝到满族手工煎饼、苏子叶、黄米面饽饽、酸汤子、布素皆（酸菜）炖血肠、萨其马等。这里的村落布局、民房建筑、生态景观、农耕习俗及礼仪等均保留着满族特色。

暮春四月，满乡的广袤大地上洋溢着泥土的芬芳。走进小市镇谢家崴子村，蔬菜大棚里妇女们正在“绿色的海洋”中忙碌着，她们正在进行“西甜瓜”（西瓜和甜瓜）的秧苗嫁接。近些年，谢家崴子“西甜瓜”已经小有名气。盛产时节，金色的无籽西瓜和飘香的甜瓜都成为过往游客们停车选购的佳品。圆滚滚的西瓜和香喷喷的甜瓜不仅成了当地农民致富增收的好项目，也成为谢家崴子村的招牌产品。

本溪水洞原名谢家崴子水洞

（本文图片除署名外均由本溪满族自治县宣传部提供）

“If you happen to be in Xiaoshi of Benxi I shall take you to Xiejiawaizi where you can visit the underground river in Benxi Water Cave the wonder of natural and man-made scenery have a taste of the delicious country food and enjoy the wild delicacies offered by nature.” Such is the description of the village by a netizen.

Although almost everyone in China knows Benxi Water Cave the name Xiejiawaizi is only known to a few. Only the locals know that Benxi Water Cave was originally named Xiejiawaizi as it is situated in the very village.

Folks of eastern Shanhaiguan often use the word “waizi” to describe water or mountain bends. Xiejiawaizi about eight kilometers east of Benxi is a fairyland where Benxi Water Cave is located. Against the green mountains and facing Taizi River the village unfolds an idyllic and grand picture for visitors far and wide.

Thanks to its rich tourist resources rural tourism has witnessed a robust growth in the village in recent years. Both the transportation and the outlook of the village have a significant improvement which helps to attract more tourists.

Benxi Geological Museum is also situated within the scenic spot of Benxi Water Cave. Here tourists can have a glimpse of the evolution of the earth in 4.6 billion years.

West of Benxi Water Cave is Yujingshan Ecological Park famous for a great variety of lush trees. The park situated in a branch of Changbai Mountain is also renowned as the Tree Museum of Eastern Liaoning Province.

Moreover tourists can see silicified wood within the museum. Over 600 silicified trees stand in the garden telling their ancient stories.

With a long history and a rich culture the village maintains some traditions whose manifestations can be found in some folk houses clothing and food.

Tourists can experience some of the Manchurian customs such as drinking mutton soup taking a bite of such typical Manchurian food as hand-made pancakes yellow rice pastries sour soup stewed black pudding with pickled sour mustard and Sachima (a kind of candied fritter).

The Manchurian style is also manifested itself in the layout of the village the style of the village houses the landscape and certain farming rituals.

In late spring the air is brimming with a fresh scent of earth. Village women are busy with grafting the seedlings of watermelon and muskmelons in an oasis of greenery. The melons from Xiejiawaizi are already renowned around Benxi. In high summer golden seedless watermelons and sweet muskmelons are all tourists' favorites. They have not only brought local villagers a good fortune but also become a name card for the village.

(Trans. by Liu Xiaodan)

编辑：徐博彦

检校：水 天

责编：景雪峰