中考英语专项复习宾语从句文件(英语高分突破)
中考英语专项复习宾语从句文件(英语高分突破)(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考)(1)陈述句的引导词用that(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语(3)作介词的宾语。宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)
高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】(持续更新中)
宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句子中起名词的作用 相当于一个名词词组 在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格 在中考题中较常见 主要考查其连接词、语序和时态。
一、宾语从句的用法
(1)作动词的宾语。
(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语
- 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句 这类形容词或过去分词有sure glad certain pleased happy afraid surprised satisfied disappointed等 引导词that可省略。如:
- I’m afraid (that) you don’t understand what I said.恐怕你没理解我的意思。
(3)作介词的宾语。
宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)
(1)陈述句的引导词用that
(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考)
(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词
二、宾语从句的语序和时态(★★★)(2010~2019年考)
1.宾语从句的语序
(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 即:连接词 主语 谓语 其他。如:
- Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
(2)引导词在从句中作主语时 语序不变[引导词(充当主语) 谓语 其他]。如:
- Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词 在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语 本身已是陈述句语序 不需再变。)
(3)What’s wrong with…?在宾语从句中语序不变。如:
- I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么了。
2.宾语从句的时态
详见下表:
(课件来源:B站 佛系考试Junbaobao)
( )1.(2019广东)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to
B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to
D.when you are going to
( )2.(2018广东)—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether
B.how; why
C.what; whether
D.what; why
( )3.(2017广东)—Do you know yesterday?
—Yes.He went for the boat race.
A.why didn’t Peter go to school
B.why doesn’t Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn’t go to school
D.why Peter doesn’t go to school
( )4.(2016广东)—I wonder .
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year
( )5.(2015广东)—David asked in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
( )6.(2014广东)—Do you know ?
—8 844.43 meters.It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A.how high is Qomolangma
B.how long is Qomolangma
C.how high Qomolangma is
D.how long Qomolangma is
答案1~6 DACDDC
【相关链接】
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——代词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——介词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——动词时态和语态
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——宾语从句
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——情态动词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——冠词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——名词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——常见的形容词后缀